Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40953275›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Weighted active space protocol for multireference machine-learned potentials.

Aniruddha Seal, Simone Perego, Matthew R Hennefarth, Umberto Raucci, Luigi Bonati, Andrew L Ferguson, Michele Parrinello, Laura Gagliardi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aniruddha Seal *Department of Chemistry and Chicago Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Simone Perego *Atomistic Simulations, Italian Institute of Technology, Genova 16152, Italy.
Matthew R HennefarthDepartment of Chemistry and Chicago Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Umberto RaucciAtomistic Simulations, Italian Institute of Technology, Genova 16152, Italy.
Luigi BonatiAtomistic Simulations, Italian Institute of Technology, Genova 16152, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9118-6239
Andrew L FergusonDepartment of Chemistry and Chicago Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.ORCID 0000-0002-8829-9726
Michele ParrinelloAtomistic Simulations, Italian Institute of Technology, Genova 16152, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6550-3272
Laura GagliardiDepartment of Chemistry and Chicago Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.

Funding

European Union - NextGenerationEU initiative J53C22003010006Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany FKZ 03HY203ANSF | National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) 2140001U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0023383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multireference methods such as multiconfiguration pair-density functional theory accurately capture electronic correlation in systems with strong multiconfigurational character, but their cost precludes direct use in molecular dynamics. Combining these methods with machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLPs) can extend their reach. However, the sensitivity of multireference calculations to the choice of the active space complicates the consistent evaluation of energies and gradients across structurally diverse nuclear configurations. To overcome this limitation, we introduce the weighted active space protocol (WASP), a systematic approach to assign a consistent active space for a given system across uncorrelated configurations. By integrating WASP with MLPs and enhanced sampling techniques, we propose a data-efficient active learning cycle that enables the training of an MLP on multireference data. We demonstrated the approach on the TiC

Indexed as

enhanced samplingmachine-learned potentialsmolecular dynamicsstrong correlation

Identifiers

PMID40953275
PMCPMC12478124

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.