Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40953260›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Peritumoral macrophages recruit eosinophils to promote antitumor immune responses in breast cancer.

Joseph Saglimbeni, Eduardo Esteva, Josue Canales, Oriana A Perez, Anna Eichinger, William Huntley, Kamal M Khanna, Igor Dolgalev, Natalie Klar, Sylvia Adams and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Guardians at the border: Peritumoral macrophages fight breast cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Peritumoral macrophages recruit eosinophils to promote antitumor immune responses in breast cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joseph SaglimbeniDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016.
Eduardo EstevaDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016.ORCID 0000-0002-7223-6632
Josue CanalesDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016.
Oriana A PerezDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016.
Anna EichingerDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016.ORCID 0000-0002-2256-6633
William HuntleyDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016.ORCID 0009-0000-5405-2154
Kamal M KhannaDepartment of Microbiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016.ORCID 0000-0002-9328-3817
Igor DolgalevApplied Bioinformatics Laboratories, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016.ORCID 0000-0003-4451-126X
Natalie KlarPerlmutter Cancer Center, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016.
Sylvia AdamsPerlmutter Cancer Center, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016.
Boris ReizisDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016.ORCID 0000-0003-1140-7853

Funding

Novel lung resident interstitial macrophage subset with distinct localization and polarizationR01AI143861 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KHANNA, KAMAL MOHAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
Chemotherapy Foundation (Chemotherapy+ Foundation) N/ADeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) EI1185/1-1HHS | NIH | NCI CA260950HHS | NIH | NIAID AI128949Leon Levy Foundation N/ANIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast tumors harbor dynamic microenvironments, with multiple immune cell types playing opposing roles during tumor progression and/or response to therapy. Tumor-associated macrophages promote mammary tumorigenesis, whereas the role of mammary tissue macrophages (MTMs) remains incompletely understood. High-dimensional immunostaining of murine mammary tumor progression revealed that MTMs were localized in the peritumoral stroma and associated with eosinophils, which were previously shown to facilitate antitumor T cell responses. The depletion of MTMs accelerated tumorigenesis in both spontaneous and orthotopically transplanted mammary tumor models. Upon induction of a productive antitumor response via the depletion of regulatory T cells, MTMs assumed an alternatively activated state and expressed eotaxins, thereby attracting eosinophils to peritumoral regions. MTMs expressed the receptor for the alarmin IL-33, which induced both MTM activation and eosinophil recruitment. These results suggest that MTMs can sense IL-33 and recruit eosinophils to facilitate antitumor immunity, a mechanism that may operate during tumor progression and be further enhanced during productive antitumor responses.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEosinophilsMacrophagesMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalTumor-Associated MacrophagesAnimalsFemaleHumansInterleukin-33MiceT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTumor MicroenvironmentIl33 protein, mouseInterleukin-33breast cancereosinophilsmacrophages

Identifiers

PMID40953260
PMCPMC12478179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.