Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40953134›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2025

Fast and exact stochastic simulations of epidemics on static and temporal networks.

Samuel Cure, Florian G Pflug, Simone Pigolotti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samuel CureBiological Complexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna, Okinawa, Japan.
Florian G PflugBiological Complexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna, Okinawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5344-5359
Simone PigolottiBiological Complexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna, Okinawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6157-6906

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemic models on complex networks are widely used to assess how the social structure of a population affects epidemic spreading. However, their numerical simulation can be computationally heavy, especially for large networks. In this paper, we introduce NEXT-Net: a flexible implementation of the next reaction method for simulating epidemic spreading on both static and temporal weighted networks. We find that NEXT-Net is substantially faster than alternative algorithms, while being exact. It permits, in particular, to efficiently simulate epidemics on networks with millions of nodes on a standard computer. It also permits simulating a broad range of epidemic models on temporal networks, including scenarios in which the network structure changes in response to the epidemic. NEXT-Net is implemented in C++ and accessible from Python and R, thus combining speed with user friendliness. These features make our algorithm an ideal tool for a broad range of applications.

Indexed as

EpidemicsEpidemiological ModelsAlgorithmsComputational BiologyComputer SimulationHumansStochastic Processes

Identifiers

PMID40953134
PMCPMC12448994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.