Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40953112›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

"Gender dimensions of quality of life": The determinants of life satisfaction among South Africans residing in the Gauteng province-Using a multilevel psychodemographic analysis of the GCRO's quality of life survey (2009-2024).

Monica Ewomazino Akokuwebe, Salmon Likoko, Shamsunisaa Miles-Timotheus, Moyahabo Mabala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Monica Ewomazino AkokuwebeSAMRC Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Department of Paediatrics, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8945-345X
Salmon LikokoDemography and Population Studies, School of Social Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1964-9753
Shamsunisaa Miles-TimotheusGauteng City-Region Observatory (GCRO), University of the Witwatersrand, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1875-2465
Moyahabo MabalaGroup Finance, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0009-0006-6130-7489

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined gender-related differences in life satisfaction among 70,314 South Africans (33,325 males and 36,989 females) using data from the Gauteng City-Region Observatory (2009-2024). Life satisfaction levels (suffering, struggling, thriving) were analyzed in relation to demographic factors including age, education, employment, income, and population group. Using multilevel psychodemographic analyses, the study uniquely identifies how these factors operate differently for males and females over a 15-year period. Education, employment, and income were significant predictors of life satisfaction (all p < 0.01); for males, income had stronger indirect effects, while for females, education (β = 0.40, p < 0.01) and income (β = 0.93, p < 0.001) exerted direct effects. These findings reveal gender-specific pathways to life satisfaction, highlighting the importance of considering both individual and structural determinants. The results have policy relevance by underscoring the need for targeted, gender-sensitive interventions in education, employment, and income support to enhance well-being and promote equity among South Africans in Gauteng province.

Indexed as

Personal SatisfactionQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAfrican PeopleAgedEducational StatusFemaleHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSouth AfricaSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40953112
PMCPMC12435731

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.