Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40953044›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Exploring barriers and facilitators to physical activity among children in Saudi Arabian schools: A qualitative study.

Abdullah Alalawi, Lindsay Blank, Elizabeth Goyder

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abdullah AlalawiAl Qunfudah Health Sciences College, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6525-3437
Lindsay BlankSchool of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth GoyderSchool of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe growing global burden of noncommunicable diseases, exacerbated by insufficient physical activity (PA), contributes to a range of adverse physical, mental, and social health outcomes. This is a significant concern in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), where cultural and environmental factors further limit opportunities for PA, particularly among schoolchildren in urban areas.

aimThis study explores the challenges and opportunities related to school-based PA to inform future interventions targeting schoolboys aged 13-15 years in KSA.

methodsQualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 16 school staff members, seven parents and workshops involving 37 male students from two contrasting schools (one private and one public), in Jeddah City, KSA. All participants were recruited via purposive sampling. Follow-up interviews were conducted with a total of nine school staff members at both schools. Data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify key patterns and insights.

resultsThis study found that PA among students was influenced by multiple factors. Individual-level motivators included enjoyment, competition, and perceived health benefits, while barriers included academic pressures and sedentary preferences. Interpersonal influences involved varying levels of support from parents, peers, and teachers. School-related factors such as the physical environment, facilities, and institutional policies also shaped PA availability. At the community-level, participants highlighted the potential for interventions that adapt international programmes to the local context.

conclusionThis study underscores the need for a multi-dimensional approach to promoting PA among adolescents in Jeddah. Stakeholders should consider piloting and adapting proven international interventions, addressing disparities in school resources, increasing the time allocated for PA within the curriculum, and raising parental awareness about the importance of PA. These steps are essential to creating a supportive environment that fosters improved public health and youth well-being in KSA.

Indexed as

ExerciseSchoolsStudentsAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleMotivationQualitative ResearchSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID40953044
PMCPMC12435728

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