Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40953028›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Outcomes after Hallux Rigidus surgery: Are we measuring what is important to patients? A qualitative analysis of patient-identified outcomes.

Alison W Henderson, Sienna L Williams, Jay Crary, Bruce Sangeorzan, William Ledoux, Pamela Fairchild, Daniel C Norvell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alison W HendersonVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-3708
Sienna L WilliamsVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Jay CraryRebound Orthopedics and Neurosurgery, Vancouver, Washington, United States of America.
Bruce SangeorzanVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
William LedouxVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Pamela FairchildRebound Orthopedics and Neurosurgery, Vancouver, Washington, United States of America.
Daniel C NorvellVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.

Funding

Helping patients and physicians choose the appropriate surgery for end stage hallux rigidusR01AR078487 · NIAMS · SEATTLE INST FOR BIOMEDICAL/CLINICAL RES · PI NORVELL, DANIEL C, SANGEORZAN, BRUCE · 2021 to 2023
$537k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR078487RRD VA IK6 RX002970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHallux rigidus (HR) is the most common form of arthritis in the foot. The joint pain and loss of motion from HR experienced during walking may lead to a significant reduction in activity and quality of life, and advanced cases may require surgery. HR surgical outcomes are often evaluated quantitatively with more generic measures not designed specifically to assess HR outcomes. The goal of these study was to determine outcomes that are important to patients with HR, possibly those that are not addressed by more general foot and ankle measures.

methodsSemi-structured interviews with HR surgical patients 4-9 years after surgery were conducted. Interviews were analyzed using a team-based, iterative inductive-deductive approach to identify outcomes important to patients.

resultsTen patients were interviewed; five who received motion-sparing surgery and five with fusion surgery. From interviews, seven themes were identified: pain, first MTPJ motion, walking ability, physical activity, footwear, forefoot appearance, and pain in other areas of the body.

conclusionsPost-HR surgery patients indicated outcomes of importance that are not addressed by more general instruments. Specifically, forefoot appearance and pain in other areas of the body are not addressed by commonly used instruments. In addition, patient experiences of pain are more granular and HR-specific than the generic pain items used by other instruments. Patients facing HR surgery may benefit from outcome measures that are more specific to the HR surgical experience and include outcomes that patients share are important to them that are not included in commonly used outcome instruments.

Indexed as

Hallux RigidusAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeWalking

Identifiers

PMID40953028
PMCPMC12435729

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.