Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40953013›Full record

ReviewPLoS genetics2025

Epigenetic relay: Polycomb-directed DNA methylation in mammalian development.

Teresa Urli, Maxim V C Greenberg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Teresa UrliUniversité Paris Cité, CNRS, Institut Jacques Monod, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4235-4399
Maxim V C GreenbergUniversité Paris Cité, CNRS, Institut Jacques Monod, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-8763

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mammals, repression of germline-specific gene expression is essential for preserving somatic cell identity and preventing disease. Germline gene silencing is often dependent on the presence of promoter 5-cytosine DNA methylation (5meC). Early mammalian development, however, is marked by a dramatic loss of 5meC levels genome-wide. Recent research has highlighted a specialized variant of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 1, PRC1.6, as a key regulator that maintains transient silencing of germline genes in this embryonic window. Eventually, PRC1.6 seems to stimulate the recruitment of de novo DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), although the precise mechanisms remain to be fully elucidated. Evidence suggests a coordinated epigenetic relay, potentially involving direct protein interactions and shaping the local histone modification landscape. This review explores PRC1.6 as a central epigenetic hub that connects Polycomb repression, histone 3 lysine 9 (H3K9) methylation, and DNA methylation pathways. Unraveling this interplay will provide key insights into the mechanisms that maintain the critical barrier between the germline and the soma, essential not only for proper development but also for preserving somatic cell function and health throughout life.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticMammalsPolycomb-Group ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1AnimalsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene SilencingGerm CellsHistonesHumansHistonesPolycomb-Group ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1

Identifiers

PMID40953013
PMCPMC12435664

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.