Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40952655›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2025

Postpartum Opioid Use in the United States and the Implications to Maternal and Public Health: A Scoping Review.

Allison N Miller, Dennis E N Daniels, Sarah Cercone Heavey

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Allison N MillerDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA. anm33@buffalo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9306-3682
Dennis E N DanielsDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.
Sarah Cercone HeaveyDepartment of Community Health & Health Behavior, School of Public Health & Health Professions, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction/purposePostpartum opioid prescription rates remain high, leading to increased morbidity and mortality and increased licit opioid medications diverted into communities. This scoping analysis examined the current processes of postpartum opioid prescribing patterns in America and the implications to maternal and public health.

methodsFrom the databases PubMed, Medline, and Web of Science, a scoping review was performed utilizing the PRISMA-ScR checklist (Tricco et al. in Ann Intern Med 169(7):467-473, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850 ). The primary objective of the search strategy was to identify studies that focused on the postpartum timeframe (obstetric delivery to one year postpartum) and prescribed opioids.

resultsA total of 26 articles met inclusion criteria. Articles were broken down into four themes: trends or current state of postpartum opioid prescribing practices (n = 7); postpartum opioid related risk factors (n = 6); rates of new persistent opioid use and opioid use disorder (OUD; n = 5); protocols or research into reducing postpartum opioid use (n = 8). DISCUSSION/

conclusionA variety of interventions and protocols have been found to be advantageous in reducing postpartum opioid use. Despite many of these successful efforts, postpartum opioid prescription rates remain high. Implementation of any number of interventions and protocols may be beneficial to reducing postpartum opioid use. Initiating a postpartum pain task force protocol (PPTFP) before obstetric delivery is recommended.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidOpioid-Related DisordersPostpartum PeriodPractice Patterns, Physicians'Public HealthFemaleHumansMaternal HealthPregnancyUnited StatesAnalgesics, OpioidMaternal healthPostpartum opioid prescribingPostpartum opioid usePostpartum pain managementPublic health

Identifiers

PMID40952655
PMCPMC12583398

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.