Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40952623›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neuro-oncology2025

Linear regression models predict survival and complication rates in patients undergoing gamma knife radiosurgery for recurrent and residual craniopharyngiomas: a meta-analysis of 743 tumors.

Bhavya Pahwa, Sanah Mahajan, Nishtha Pahwa, Nicholas Panico, Jason P Sheehan

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bhavya PahwaUniversity College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, Delhi, India. bhavyapahwa67@gmail.com.
Sanah MahajanGovernment Medical College, Jammu, India.
Nishtha PahwaSri Guru Ramdas University of Health Sciences, Amritsar, India.
Nicholas PanicoLake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, PA, USA.
Jason P SheehanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCraniopharyngiomas are clinically aggressive benign tumors that present a special challenge for clinicians due to high recurrence rates and post operative compilations. Surgical intervention alone poses many challenges and therefore, the use of radiotherapeutic adjuvant modalities has become common. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) in the management of recurrent and residual craniopharyngiomas and identify the factors that could predict survival and complication rates.

methodsPubMed and Cochrane library were screened from inception until September 2024. Fixed effect models (I

resultsThe meta-analysis included 743 tumors from nine selected studies. Estimated 3, 5 and 10 year OS rates were 96%, 93% and 85% respectively and estimated 3, 5 and 10 year PFS rates were 83%, 68% and 45% respectively. Estimated visual (VD) and endocrinological dysfunction (ED) rates were 5% and 4% respectively. Median marginal dose ≤ 13 Gy was the independent predictor of 3 year OS (β = 1.95, p = 0.02), while female patients (β=-0.52, p = 0.023), age (β=-0.36, p = 0.04) and median marginal dose ≤ 13 Gy (β = 2.55, p = 0.001) were found to be significant predictors of 5 year OS. F-test revealed that the models generated for 3 year and 5 year OS rates were significant with an excellent R

conclusionsGKRS is an effective treatment modality for recurrent and residual craniopharyngiomas, providing comparable to improved survival rates to other modalities and significantly lower complication rates with a safe dose of ≤ 13 Gy.

Indexed as

CraniopharyngiomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPituitary NeoplasmsPostoperative ComplicationsRadiosurgeryHumansLinear ModelsNeoplasm, ResidualPrognosisSurvival RateCraniopharyngiomaGamma knife radiosurgeryStereotactic radiosurgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.