Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40952552›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2026

Predicting the treatment-requiring retinopathy of prematurity using birth weight, laboratory data and continuous peripheral capillary oxygen saturation monitoring.

Taku Toyama, Han Peng Zhou, Gen Mihara, Kosuke Nakajima, Masako Nagahara, Kentaro Hayashi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Taku ToyamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. toyama.ophthalmol@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0388-0635
Han Peng ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Gen MiharaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Kosuke NakajimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Masako NagaharaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Kentaro HayashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K16963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis single-center retrospective study aimed to identify independent predictors of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) treatment by integrating continuous pulse oximetry (SpO₂) data with comprehensive laboratory parameters. STUDY

designSingle-center retrospective cohort study.

methodsWe analyzed 244 neonates (gestational age < 34 weeks or birth weight < 1800 g) admitted between 2019 and 2023, excluding those with major genetic abnormalities. Logistic regression assessed associations between birth weight (BW), average SpO₂ at birth, hemoglobin (Hb), albumin (Alb), and selected inflammatory markers (e.g., neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio) with ROP treatment. Model discrimination was evaluated via receiver operating characteristic curves.

resultsOf the 244 infants, 16.8% required treatment (laser therapy or anti-VEGF injections). Lower BW and lower Hb were significantly associated with treatment (P <0.05). In the final multivariable model, BW and Hb emerged as key predictors (AUC = 0.884; accuracy = 88%), while Alb and inflammatory indices were not independently significant. Predicted treatment probabilities decreased markedly as BW and Hb increased.

conclusionBW and Hb were primary predictors of ROP treatment necessity in this cohort, whereas Alb and inflammatory markers did not show independent associations. Incorporating continuous SpO₂ monitoring provided valuable respiratory insights. Further prospective, multicenter studies are warranted to validate these findings and refine ROP risk stratification strategies.

Indexed as

Birth WeightOxygenOxygen SaturationRetinopathy of PrematurityAngiogenesis InhibitorsBiomarkersFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornLaser CoagulationMaleOximetryRetrospective StudiesROC CurveAngiogenesis InhibitorsBiomarkersOxygenBirth weightHemoglobinLogistic regressionOxygen saturationRetinopathy of prematurity

Identifiers

PMID40952552

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.