Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40952294›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Cancer Burden Across The South East Asia Nation (ASEAN) in 2022.

Susi Ari Kristina, Kadek Ida Krisnadewi, Vo Quang Trung, Anietta Ramadhani, Antokalina Sari Verdiana, Muhammad Daffa Aryasatya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Recent advances in hormone-based biopharmaceuticals for cancer therapy.Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Susi Ari KristinaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4248-6830
Kadek Ida KrisnadewiDepartment of Clincal Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science , Universitas Bali Internasional, Bali.ORCID 0000-0001-5767-889X
Vo Quang TrungSocial and Administrative Pharmacy Division, Pham Ngoc Thach University Of Medicine (PNTU), Vietnam.
Anietta RamadhaniMaster Student in Pharmacy Management, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Antokalina Sari VerdianaBadan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan, Actuarial Division, Actuarial Valuation, Indonesia.
Muhammad Daffa AryasatyaUndergraduate Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis article aims to estimate the cancer burden in the ASEAN region by utilizing data from the 2022 Global Cancer Observatory (GCO).

methodsUsing GCO data and its metric definition, we gathered cancer-related information for each ASEAN country and globally. Key metrics include incidence (new cases in 2022), mortality (cancer death in 2022), incidence per 100,000 (proportion diagnosed), mortality-to-incidence ratio (MIR) per 100,000 (proportion who died), age-standardized incidence rate(ASIR) per 100,000 (adjusted for age distribution), age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) per 100,000 (adjusted mortality rate), and 5-year cancer prevalence (total cases from 2017-2022).

resultThe region accounted for 9.3% of global cancer incidence, with Singapore having the highest Age-standardized incidence rate(ASIR) at 231.1 and Myanmar the lowest at 135.5. The Philippines had the highest Age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) at 112.9, and Indoensia the lowest at 82.5. Breast cancer was the most common among females (ASIR: 41.8), while lung cancer had the highest ASIR among males (26.0). Throid cancer had the highest incidence and mortality-to-incidence ratio in female, while liver cancer had the highest mortality rate in males. Across ASEAN, breast cancer ranked among the top five cancer in all countries. The finding highlight variations in cancer incidence and mortality across the region, emphasizing the need for targered prevention and control strategies.

conclusionData from ASEAN countries highlight significant variation in cancer incidence (ASIR) and mortality (ASMR) rate. Breasrt cancer was the most highest ASIR cancer among country in ASEAN.  Cancer influenced by factor such as lifestyle habits, socioeconomic conditions, healthcare infrastructure, and genetic predispositions. Major contributors to the rising cancer rates in the region include key risk factor like tobacco and alcohol use, obesity, physical inactivity, and poor dietary habits.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessNeoplasmsAdultAgedAsia, SoutheasternFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisRisk FactorsSurvival RateASEANburden of diseaseKeywords: Cancer

Identifiers

PMID40952294
PMCPMC12882020

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.