Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40952293›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Atractylodes lancea Crude Extract Suppresses Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Metastasis via NF-kB signaling Pathway Inhibition.

Akawan Changtong, Sasiprapa Khunchai, Pattareeya Sereesantiwong, Warintorn Wongho, Chutamas Thepmalee, Aussara Panya, Sutatip Pongcharoen, Sukanya Horpaopan, Pa-Thai Yenchitsomanus, Sangkab Sudsaward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Akawan ChangtongDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Sasiprapa KhunchaiDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Pattareeya SereesantiwongDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Warintorn WonghoDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Chutamas ThepmaleeDivision of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand.
Aussara PanyaCell Engineering for Cancer Therapy Research Group, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai , Thailand.
Sutatip PongcharoenDivision of Immunology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Sukanya HorpaopanDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai , Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-5353-0409
Pa-Thai YenchitsomanusSiriraj Center of Research Excellence for Cancer Immunotherapy (SiCORE-CIT), Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sangkab SudsawardDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4255-7846

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype characterized by poor prognosis, high recurrence rates, and limited targeted therapies, often leading to metastasis in the brain, bones, lungs, and liver. The NF-kB signaling pathway plays a crucial role in TNBC metastasis. However, the potential of novel herbal medicines as anti-metastatic agents remains underexplored. This study investigates the effects of Atractylodes lancea (AL) crude extract on phosphorylated p65 NF-kB reduction and its impact on TNBC cell migration and invasion.

methodsHigh performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis identified bioactive compounds in AL crude extract. Cytotoxicity was evaluated using MTT assays on MDA-MB-231 cells at 24 and 48 hours. Sub-lethal doses from cytotoxicity assays were used to assess anti-migration and anti-invasive effects via wound healing and gelatin zymography assays, respectively. Immunoblot analysis examined epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins and NF-kB expression.

resultAL crude extract significantly inhibited TNBC cell proliferation in a dose- and time-dependent manner, with IC50 values of 92.11±0.01 μg/ml (24 h) and 95.80±0.01 µg/ml (48 h). Wound healing assays confirmed reduced cell migration, while gelatin zymography showed decreased matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) enzymatic activity. Immunoblot analysis revealed increased E-cadherin expression, reduced vimentin expression, and significant suppression of phosphorylated NF-κBp65 levels.

conclusionAL crude extract exhibits promising anti-cancer effects by modulating EMT markers, reducing cell motility, and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. These findings suggest its potential as a therapeutic agent for TNBC metastasis suppression.

Indexed as

AtractylodesNF-kappa BPlant ExtractsSignal TransductionTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsCell MovementCell ProliferationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleHumansTumor Cells, CulturedNF-kappa BPlant ExtractsAtractylodes lanceaepithelial-mesenchymal transitionMatrix MetalloproteinasesNF-κBTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID40952293
PMCPMC12882014

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.