Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40952008›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2026

Swedish Infants Developed Pertussis at a Younger Age if Their Mother Was the Possible Source of Infection in 2009-2015.

Bernice Aronsson, Lennart Nilsson, Jann Storsaeter, Henrik Källberg, Emma Appelqvist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bernice AronssonThe Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lennart NilssonDepartment of Paediatrics, Region Jönköping County, Jönköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5680-6367
Jann StorsaeterThe Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden.
Henrik KällbergThe Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden.
Emma AppelqvistThe Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7058-2419

Funding

GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals S.A.,Sanofi Pasteur Europe
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to investigate the possible source of laboratory-confirmed pertussis in infants under 6 months of age.

methodsThis nationwide prospective study was based on laboratory-confirmed cases reported in the enhanced pertussis surveillance in Sweden from 2009 to 2015. The parents or carers of 345 infants were interviewed about their clinical details including the age at onset and disease severity. They were also asked to state who had been in contact with the infant prior to onset, in order to identify possible sources of infection.

resultsOnly one possible source of infection was identified for 191 infants and the mother was presumed to be the source in 33%. These 63 cases showed different characteristics from those where a father, sibling, someone outside the immediate family or two to three people were identified as possible sources of infection. They were significantly younger, with a median of 31 days of age at onset (p < 0.01), and their hospitalisation rate (79%) was significantly higher (p < 0.01).

conclusionOur results support general maternal vaccination against pertussis. Other preventive measures also need to be strengthened and implemented to prevent severe pertussis disease in the youngest infants with higher risk of death.

Indexed as

Whooping CoughFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMothersProspective StudiesSwedeninfection sourcematernal vaccinationmortalitypertussisprevention

Identifiers

PMID40952008
PMCPMC13659414

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