Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951911›Full record

ArticleShoulder & elbow2025

Short to mid-term functional outcomes of stemless anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty in patients over 70 years of age.

Joost Ip Willems, Frank Kj Kolhoff, Mees Wiersma, Inger N Sierevelt, Tjarco Dw Alta, Arthur van Noort

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shoulder & elbow, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joost Ip WillemsOrthopedic Department, Medische Kliniek Velsen, Velsen Noord, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9837-9183
Frank Kj KolhoffOrthopedic Department, Spaarne Gasthuis, Haarlem/Hoofddorp, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3221-9368
Mees WiersmaOrthopedic Department, Spaarne Gasthuis, Haarlem/Hoofddorp, the Netherlands.
Inger N SiereveltOrthopedic Department, Spaarne Gasthuis, Haarlem/Hoofddorp, the Netherlands.
Tjarco Dw AltaOrthopedic Department, Spaarne Gasthuis, Haarlem/Hoofddorp, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3512-7840
Arthur van NoortOrthopedic Department, Spaarne Gasthuis, Haarlem/Hoofddorp, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1389-9708

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty (ATSA) is the gold standard for treating primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GHOA) in patients with an intact rotator cuff. Recently, reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) is increasingly used in patients over 70. Stemless ATSA designs aim to reduce stem-related complications and simplify revisions. This study evaluates functional outcomes and complication rates of stemless ATSA in patients aged 70+ with an intact rotator cuff and at least two years of follow-up. Methods: Forty-three patients met the inclusion criteria. Outcomes were assessed using the Oxford shoulder score (OSS), subjective shoulder value (SSV), and numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain at rest and during activity. Postoperative complications were documented. Results: Thirty-three patients completed follow-up (mean 49.2 months). OSS improved by a mean of 21.7 points (median 48, IQR 42.5-48). SSV increased by 49.5%, NRS pain decreased by 5.7 (rest) and 6.8 (activity), all statistically significant (P < 0.001). Complications included one revision for rotator cuff failure (3%) and one asymptomatic biceps tenodesis failure. No outcome differences were found between age groups 70-79 and 80+. Conclusion: Stemless ATSA in patients aged 70+ with an intact rotator cuff yields significant functional improvement and low complication rates at short- to mid-term follow-up.

Indexed as

anatomical total shoulder arthroplastyelderlyglenohumeral osteoarthritisshoulder arthroplastystemless

Identifiers

PMID40951911
PMCPMC12423090

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.