Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951892›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical biochemistry2025

Serum interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor-a, D-dimer after recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide combined with levosimendan in patients with heart failure.

Yujing Zhang, Pingyan Fei, Xinyu Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yujing ZhangSongjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Shanghai, China.
Pingyan FeiSongjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Shanghai, China.
Xinyu LiuSongjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study evaluates the impact of recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide (Rh-BNP) combined with levosimendan on therapeutic efficacy, inflammatory markers, and nutritional status in patients with heart failure (HF). Methods: A total of 162 heart failure patients treated between March 2022 and March 2024 were randomly assigned to three treatment groups: Group 1 received conventional therapy plus Rh-BNP Group 2 received conventional therapy plus levosimendan, and Group 3 received a combination of both Rh-BNP and levosimendan, along with nutritional support. Efficacy was assessed regarding cardiac function, renal function, inflammatory biomarkers (IL-6, TNF-a), nutritional status, and quality of life. Results: All three treatment groups improved cardiac and renal function, reduced inflammatory markers, and enhanced nutritional status. However, the combination therapy group (Group 3) demonstrated the most significant improvements across all parameters, including a greater reduction in IL-6 and TNF-a levels and an improvement in the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) score. Additionally, the combination treatment led to marked improvements in quality of life and reduced symptoms of depression and anxiety compared to the other groups (P< 0.05). Conclusions: Rh-BNP combined with levosimendan, alongside nutritional support, offers significant benefits in treating heart failure, enhancing cardiac function, reducing inflammation, improving nutritional status, and improving the overall quality of life for patients.

Indexed as

cardiac functionheart failureinflammatory markerslevosimendannutritional supportquality of liferecombinant human brain natriuretic peptide (Rh-BNP)

Identifiers

PMID40951892
PMCPMC12433298

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.