Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951891›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical biochemistry2025

Immune function (serum IL-4 and IL-5), nutritional status, and clinical outcomes in children with bronchial asthma after vitamin D supplementation.

Xiangli Xiao, Ranran Wang, Li Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiangli XiaoWuhan Red Cross Hospital, Department of Pediatric, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ranran WangWuhan Red Cross Hospital, Department of Pediatric, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Li QinWuhan Red Cross Hospital, Department of Pediatric, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study explores the combined therapeutic effects of pediatric massage and vitamin D supplementation on the nutritional status, immune function (serum IL-4 and IL-5), and clinical outcomes in children with Bronchial asthma (BA). Methods: A total of 60 children diagnosed with BA were randomly assigned to one of two groups: a control group receiving conventional treatment alone and an experimental group receiving conventional treatment alongside pediatric massage and daily vitamin D supplementation. Both groups were monitored over two months for changes in clinical symptoms, immune markers (CD 3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8 + ratio), nutritional protein levels (albumin, transferrin, prealbumin, and total protein), and recurrence rates. Results: The experimental group showed significantly faster symptom relief and improved immune function than the control group. This included enhanced immune markers, such as increased CD3+ and CD4+ counts and an improved CD 4+/CD 8+ ratio. Nutritional status also improved, as evidenced by higher levels of albumin, transferrin, prealbumin, and total protein. Additionally, the recurrence rate in the experimental group was notably lower (10%) compared to the control group. The experimental group also exhibited reduced levels of inflammatory cytokines, including IL-4 and IL-5, suggesting a beneficial effect on immune modulation. Conclusions: The combination of pediatric acupressure and vitamin D supplementation can improve immune function and inflammatory response in children with BA, which is of clinical value.

Indexed as

bronchial asthmaIL-4 and IL-5immune functioninflammatory cytokinesnutritional statuspediatric massageprognosisvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID40951891
PMCPMC12433292

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.