Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951830›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

A patient with sudden pulmonary embolism and stroke after total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was diagnosed with patent foramen ovale: case report and review.

Lijun Zhao, Boyuan Wang, Bei Zhao, Ye Tian, Rui Zhai, Mei Hu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lijun ZhaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Ninth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Boyuan WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Ninth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bei ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, The Ninth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ye TianDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Ninth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Rui ZhaiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Ninth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mei HuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Ninth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 75-year-old woman was admitted for the treatment of uterine fibroids and underwent laparoscopic total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy under general anesthesia. On the first postoperative day, the patient experienced sudden convulsion followed by loss of consciousness while transitioning from a seated to standing position. Subsequent examinations revealed pulmonary embolism and partial thrombosis in the muscular veins of the right lower leg. Anticoagulant therapy was immediately initiated. On postoperative day 3, early morning, the patient was found to be agitated with a positive Babinski sign on the right side. A CT scan of the brain revealed a cerebral infarction. Following the sequential occurrence of pulmonary embolism and cerebral infarction, paradoxical embolism drew the physician's attention. After discussion, the cause was attributed to either an arteriovenous fistula or a patent foramen ovale. Subsequent transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and bubble study confirmed a patent foramen ovale (PFO) in the patient. This case highlights the critical importance of proactively searching for underlying etiologies when faced with such abnormal clinical presentations.

Indexed as

case reportcerebral infarctionparadoxical embolismpatent foramen ovalepulmonary embolismstatus post total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

Identifiers

PMID40951830
PMCPMC12426153

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.