Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951732›Full record

ReviewChronic diseases and translational medicine2025

Epigenetic Changes Related to Hypertension in Asian Adults: A Systematic Review.

Lilik Sukesi, Yunia Sribudiani, Steven Yulius Usman, Eric Ricardo Yonatan, Ahmedz Widiasta, Noormarina Indraswari, Ria Bandiara, Nanny N M Soetedjo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chronic diseases and translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lilik SukesiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-6087-6782
Yunia SribudianiDepartment Biomedical Sciences, Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Indonesia.
Steven Yulius UsmanSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia.
Eric Ricardo YonatanSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia.
Ahmedz WidiastaPediatric Nephrology Division, Child Health Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Indonesia.
Noormarina IndraswariDepartment of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Indonesia.
Ria BandiaraDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Indonesia.
Nanny N M SoetedjoDivision of Endocrine and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Elevated high blood pressure is controlled by complicated, little-understood genetic and epigenetic pathways that are influenced by both heritable and environmental variables. Many adult systolic and diastolic blood pressure-related genomic loci have been identified through previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS); meanwhile, studies specifically on Asian adult populations have not been done. This study aims to comprehensively assess and summarize any gene changes that have been studied and see whether there is a possible influence between epigenetic changes and hypertension in Asian adults. Methods: This evidence-based analysis is based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 statement and has been registered in PROSPERO under registration number [CRD42024622261]. The data were processed qualitatively to assess the risk of bias using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) and Agency for Health Research and Quality (AHRQ) standards as the threshold. Our study in particular shows that epigenetic modifications may play a role in hypertension, particularly in Asian individuals. Results: A total of 28 studies were selected for qualitative evaluation. In the adult Asian population, 26 publications (92.8%) reported a relationship between blood pressure and epigenetics. Every study describes a distinct gene or location associated with hypo- or hypermethylation. Elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure was linked to variations of several single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), cytosine phosphate guanines (CPGs), and other monogenic genes. Conclusion: Alterations in epigenetic modifications in potential genes or loci are linked to systolic and diastolic blood pressure of Asian adult populations.

Indexed as

Asianblood pressureDNA methylationepigeneticessential hypertension

Identifiers

PMID40951732
PMCPMC12426617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.