Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951600›Full record

ArticleJournal of the colleges of medicine of South Africa2025

The dawdle, dally and delay of diabetic ketoacidosis: Decoding the emergency department length of stay - A chart review.

Raees Gangat, Nicholas J Dufourq, Duncan M Havenga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the colleges of medicine of South Africa, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Raees GangatDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-8887
Nicholas J DufourqDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-1716
Duncan M HavengaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-8454

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetic ketoacidosis is a life-threatening complication requiring prompt intervention. Understanding factors influencing the duration of emergency department (ED) stay is essential for optimising patient care and resource utilisation. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on patients diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis at a regional hospital in KwaZulu-Natal between March 2022 and March 2023. Demographics, precipitants, severity, potassium levels and time to resolution were analysed to determine correlations between these variables and the duration of stay in the ED. Results: Of the 156 records, 105 met the inclusion criteria. The mean age was 36.8 years, with 51.4% male and 98.1% of black ethnicity. Poor compliance (37.1%) and infection (31.4%) were the commonest precipitants. Longer durations in the ED (16.2 h, Conclusion: Unknown precipitants significantly influenced the length of stay in the ED. Infection, severe acidosis, and hypokalaemia contributed with variable significance, highlighting that targeted interventions may potentially reduce congestion in these settings. Contribution: This study provides valuable insights into factors influencing ED length of stay for diabetic ketoacidosis patients, offering evidence to improve clinical management and resource allocation in regional hospitals.

Indexed as

diabetesdiabetic ketoacidosisemergency departmentlength of staytime to resolution

Identifiers

PMID40951600
PMCPMC12424008

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.