Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951593›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2025

Polish Nursing and Midwifery Master's Students' Perceptions of Ethical and Legal Dilemmas Related to Brain Death.

Justyna Czekajewska, Dariusz Walkowiak, Anna Jelińska, Jan Domaradzki

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Justyna CzekajewskaDepartment of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Dariusz WalkowiakDepartment of Organization and Management in Health Care, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Anna JelińskaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Jan DomaradzkiDepartment of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study analyzes the perceptions of master's nursing and midwifery students regarding ethical and legal dilemmas related to the declaration of brain death. Methods: An anonymized, self-administered web-based survey was conducted among 269 master's students in nursing and midwifery at Poznan University of Medical Sciences. Results: The most controversial ethical and legal dilemmas concerned the lack of legal consequences for patients' declarations of will, family objections to organ donation, and sustaining vital functions in pregnant brain-dead patients. While 82.5% accepted the medical definition of brain death, only 53.6% prioritized quality of life over life preservation. Students identified medical knowledge (96.3%) as the most influential factor shaping their attitudes, followed by ethical (66.2%) and religious (45.4%) views. Regression analysis showed that religiosity and age were associated with support for sustaining life functions, while liberal views and a nursing background correlated with greater support for overriding family objections and discontinuing futile therapy. Conclusion: Education in up-to-date medical knowledge should place greater emphasis on professional ethics, legal frameworks, and real-life bioethical dilemmas to better prepare students for clinical challenges.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelBrain DeathMidwiferyStudents, NursingAdultFemaleHumansMalePolandSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultbrain deathconsent to organ donationethical and legal dilemmasnursing and midwifery studentspregnant woman with brain death diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID40951593
PMCPMC12425832

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.