Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951557›Full record

ArticleArchives of Razi Institute2025

Investigating Histamine Levels, Microbial and Chemical Properties in Industrial and Traditional Drying Methods of Anchovy Fish in Qeshm Island.

A Dara, A Akhondzadeh Basti, P Mahasti Shotorbani, S Tamadoni Jahromi, Shiadeh M Jabar Zadeh, A Azizian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of Razi Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Dominance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A DaraDepartment of Food Hygiene and Quality, Islamic Azad University, International branch, Qeshm Island, Qeshm, Iran.
A Akhondzadeh BastiDepartment of Food hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
P Mahasti ShotorbaniDepartment of Food hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
S Tamadoni JahromiPersian Gulf and Oman Sea Ecology Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Shiadeh M Jabar ZadehIslamic Azad University, International branch, Qeshm Island, Qeshm, Iran.
A AzizianDepartment of Food hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The occurrence of histamine, or scombroid food poisoning, can be attributed to the ingestion of elevated levels of histamine in fish, resulting in physiological disturbances in humans.Given that the Persian Gulf is a primary anchovy fish food source, it is plausible that the fish may be contaminated with high histamine levels.Consequently, this study was undertaken to examine alterations in histamine levels, microbial and chemical characteristics in Persian Gulf anchovies subjected to two industrial and traditional drying methods, and to contrast the disparities between these methods. The experimental design involved the collection and preparation of samples, followed by the measurement of peroxide value (PV), total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), microbial tests, sensory evaluation, and the quantification of histamine using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).The findings of the present study demonstrated that the levels of histamine increased during the drying process. The findings revealed that the traditional method did not yield higher histamine levels than the industrial method, with the amount of histamine reported as 3215 mg/kg in fresh fish, 766 mg/kg in traditional dried samples, and 764 mg/kg in industrial dried samples, respectively. Moreover, no significant difference was observed in the measured histamine levels between the two drying methods (P>0.05). However, a significant decrease in histamine levels was observed in fresh fish samples in comparison to both drying methods (P<0.05).Conversely, a significant variation in the levels of TVB-N was detected among the samples (P<0.05), with the highest levels observed in samples subjected to the traditional method and the lowest levels detected in fresh fish samples. Furthermore, a significant difference was observed in the amount of PV of the samples (P<0.05).The findings of this study suggest that the measurable concentration of histamine in fish products may vary depending on several factors, including fishing methods, fishing season, fish size, temperature and type of drying process, rate of histamine production, and the decomposition rate during preparation and drying.

Indexed as

DesiccationFishesFood HandlingHistamineSeafoodAnimalsHistamineDryingFishFood PoisoningHistamine

Identifiers

PMID40951557
PMCPMC12426431

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.