Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951462›Full record

ArticleNarra J2025

Prevalence and risk factors of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in university students: A study from the United Arab Emirates.

Rasha A Salama, Talaat M Tadross, Ali R Ammar, Haya T Manasrah, Rishana A Razack, Shameena M Koya, Nihal A Wadid, Mohamed Af Patni, Shehla S Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Narra J, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rasha A SalamaDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Science University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Talaat M TadrossDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Science University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Ali R AmmarFaculty of Medicine, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Science University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Haya T ManasrahFaculty of Medicine, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Science University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Rishana A RazackFaculty of Medicine, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Science University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Shameena M KoyaFaculty of Medicine, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Science University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Nihal A WadidFaculty of Medicine, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Science University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Mohamed Af PatniDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Science University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Shehla S KhanDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Science University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), once considered primarily a childhood condition, is now increasingly recognized as a disorder that persists into adulthood and significantly impacts academic and professional success. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of ADHD and identify associated risk factors among university students. A cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of six months at Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University, United Arab Emirates. Data were collected through a self-report questionnaire addressing sociodemographic, lifestyle, and family environment factors. ADHD symptoms were assessed using the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale version 1.1, based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fifth Edition criteria. The study sample included 472 students, with a mean age of 19.9±1.85 years. The overall prevalence of ADHD was 13.6% (n=64). Logistic regression analysis revealed significant associations between the mother's smoking status (odds ratio (OR): 2.35; 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 1.949- 5.862,

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Arab EmiratesUniversitiesYoung AdultADHDprevalencerisk factorsUnited Arab Emiratesuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID40951462
PMCPMC12425534

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.