Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951345›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Prognostic implications of autophagy and pyroptosis related genes in oral squamous cell carcinoma: research on bioinformatics and experiments.

Leshui Qiao, Binghui Si, Jiangtian Xiao, Xiaoyu Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leshui QiaoSchool of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Binghui SiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Jiangtian XiaoDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Xiaoyu SongLaboratory of New Technologies for Physical Diagnosis and Treatment, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is associated with poor prognosis, underscoring the urgent need to identify biomarkers that can predict patient outcomes and guide personalized treatment strategies. This study analyzes the prognostic potential of autophagy and pyroptosis-related genes in OSCC by bioinformatics approaches. Methods: Clinical data and gene expression profiles for OSCC were obtained from the TCGA database, while autophagy and pyroptosis-related genes were retrieved from the GeneCards database. A prognostic model based on these genes was constructed using the LASSO Cox regression method. The performance of the model was evaluated through ROC curve analysis and survival analysis. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was performed to explore the functional pathways associated with these genes, and immune infiltration was assessed through immune profiling. The independent prognostic value of the genes included in the model was evaluated using multivariate Cox regression and nomogram analyses. Results: Eight autophagy and pyroptosis-related genes (BAK1, ATG5, VEGFA, GABARAPL1, RSL1D1, CYCS, TOMM20, and PGAM5) were found to have significantly lower overall survival (OS) in the high-expression group compared to the low-expression group in OSCC tissues. GSEA revealed that these genes were involved in pathways such as the Initial Triggering of Complement, the Role of Phospholipids in Phagocytosis, CD22-Mediated BCR Regulation, and the Role of Lat2/NATL/LAB in Calcium Mobilization. Furthermore, BAK1 and GABARAPL1 were positively correlated with immune cell infiltration in OSCC, while the other six genes showed negative correlations with immune infiltration. Notably, BAK1 and GABARAPL1 were identified as independent prognostic factors for OSCC, with BAK1 showing particularly strong diagnostic predictive potential. Functional assays revealed that silencing BAK1 in OSCC cell lines (SCC-15 and CAL-27) significantly inhibited cell proliferation and migration Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the high expression of eight autophagy and pyroptosis-related genes in OSCC correlates with poor prognosis. In particular, BAK1 emerges as an independent prognostic marker with high diagnostic potential. These results offer promising insights into the development of gene-targeted therapies for OSCC, with BAK1 representing a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

autophagyBAK1biomarkeroral squamous cell carcinomaprognosispyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID40951345
PMCPMC12425727

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.