Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951230›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Efficacy of Transforaminal Nerve Root Block in Lumbar Radiculopathy.

Malkesh Shah, Kunj R Patel, Ravi Undhad, Chintankumar B Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Malkesh ShahOrthopaedics, Smt BK Shah (SBKS) Medical Institute and Research Center, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara, IND.
Kunj R PatelOrthopaedics, Smt BK Shah (SBKS) Medical Institute and Research Center, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara, IND.
Ravi UndhadOrthopaedics, Smt BK Shah (SBKS) Medical Institute and Research Center, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara, IND.
Chintankumar B PatelOrthopaedics, Smt BK Shah (SBKS) Medical Institute and Research Center, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransforaminal nerve root block (TFNRB) is a precise local injection technique used to target a particular inflamed nerve root that causes lumbar radiculopathy for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Lumbar radiculopathy is characterized by radiating lower extremity pain following specific dermatomal patterns, typically resulting from nerve root compression or inflammation. While its management includes conservative treatment as the first line of treatment, conservative treatments often fail, necessitating alternative interventions such as TFNRB and other invasive operative interventions. This study evaluates the efficacy, safety, and outcomes of TFNRB in managing lumbar radiculopathy.

methodsA study was conducted involving 30 patients in the 18-60 age group who presented with chronic radicular pain persisting for over six weeks and refractory to conservative measures. All patients underwent TFNRB under fluoroscopic guidance. Pain and disability were assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) criteria pre- and post-procedure at regular intervals, and final results were evaluated using the MacNab criteria.

resultsMean VAS scores reduced from 7.8 ± 1.1 pre-procedure to 2.5 ± 1.3 at six months (p < 0.01). ODI scores demonstrated significant improvement, decreasing from 65.4% ± 5.3% to 25.6% ± 4.2% (p < 0.01). Out of 30 patients, the majority reported sustained pain relief, with minor complications in two cases.

conclusionTFNRB is an effective, minimally invasive intervention for lumbar radiculopathy, providing significant pain relief and functional improvement with minimal adverse effects.

Indexed as

low back achelumbar radiculopathylumbosacral radicular syndromenerve root blockradicular paintransforaminal nerve root block

Identifiers

PMID40951230
PMCPMC12422987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.