Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951179›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Seroprevalence of Brucellosis Among Veterinary Health Personnel in Ernakulam District: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Harsha Lais, Aswathy Sreedevi, Anil Kumar, Leyanna George, Vijayakumar K

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Harsha LaisDepartment of Community Medicine, Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation, Thiruvananthapuram, IND.
Aswathy SreedeviDepartment of Community Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Kochi, IND.
Anil KumarDepartment of Microbiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Kochi, IND.
Leyanna GeorgeDivision of Communicable Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, IND.
Vijayakumar KDepartment of Community Medicine, Health Action by People, Thiruvananthapuram, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrucellosis is a zoonotic disease with significant economic and public health implications. Infections in humans are always transmitted through direct or indirect contact with infected animals or their products. A substantial proportion of the Indian population is occupationally exposed to animals, increasing the risk of zoonotic infections such as brucellosis.

objectiveTo determine the seroprevalence of brucellosis among veterinary health personnel in Ernakulam district and to analyze the profile of brucellosis cases reported at a tertiary care center over five years.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 315 veterinary health personnel from government and private sectors in Ernakulam district, selected through universal sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, and blood samples were tested for Brucella IgG using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Additionally, a secondary data analysis was done for brucellosis cases reported at a tertiary care center from 2014 to 2019.

resultsSeroprevalence of brucellosis among 315 veterinary health personnel in Ernakulam district was two (0.63%; 95% CI: 0.1-2.3). Among 828 patients presenting with brucellosis-like symptoms at a tertiary care center over five years, 56 (6.76%; 95% CI: 5.06-8.46) were diagnosed with the disease.

conclusionGaps in surveillance, reporting, and screening limit effective control of brucellosis. Enhancing screening of both cattle and humans, along with improving public awareness, food safety, and occupational hygiene, is essential to prevent human infection.

Indexed as

brucellosisenzyme-linked immunosorbent assayimmunoglobulin goccupational exposureveterinary personnel

Identifiers

PMID40951179
PMCPMC12431676

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