Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951175›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Knowledge and Attitudes of Nursing Mothers As Potential Determinants of Effective Breastfeeding.

Aebel Raju, Athira Thomas, Biran Antony, Parvathi Vannathan Kandiyil, Ajithkumar V T, Sindhu T G

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aebel RajuDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Athira ThomasDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Biran AntonyDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Parvathi Vannathan KandiyilDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Ajithkumar V TDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Sindhu T GDepartment of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreastfeeding is crucial for infant nutrition and health. Knowledge, attitude, and practices of mothers significantly influence breastfeeding outcomes. This study evaluated mothers' knowledge and attitude toward breastfeeding and its correlation with effective breastfeeding, using the Latch, Audible swallowing, Type of nipple, Comfort, Hold (LATCH) score as a standard assessment.

methodsThis prospective study was conducted among 310 mothers admitted to wards at a tertiary center of healthcare from November 2021 to August 2022. A structured questionnaire assessed maternal knowledge and attitude. The effectiveness of breastfeeding was evaluated using the LATCH score, and infants were followed up at six weeks postpartum to assess weight gain. Statistical analyses involved descriptive statistics and Spearman's correlation. A p value of ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsOf the 310 mothers, 88% initiated breastfeeding within the first hour after birth. The median knowledge score was 13. Mothers demonstrated overall positive attitudes toward breastfeeding, scoring high on a five-point Likert scale. The median LATCH score was 9. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between maternal knowledge scores and LATCH scores (Spearman's rho = 0.435, CI = 0.432-0.468, p = 0.044). High LATCH scores correlated strongly with infant weight gain at six weeks (Spearman's rho = 0.825, CI = 0.765-0.871, p = 0.001).

conclusionsThis study highlights the critical role of maternal knowledge and attitude in promoting successful breastfeeding. Mothers with a better understanding of breastfeeding practices demonstrated higher LATCH scores. A higher proportion of mothers who initiated breastfeeding within the first hour still faced challenges in applying correct techniques, requiring extra practical training, family support, and structured follow-up care to sustain breastfeeding effectively. By combining knowledge with accessible, real-world support, we can empower more mothers to breastfeed effectively, ultimately improving early childhood health and development.

Indexed as

breastfeeding womanlatchlow-risk neonatespostnatal weight gainpractice patternssocial practice

Identifiers

PMID40951175
PMCPMC12425563

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.