Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951122›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Perioperative Management of a Pregnant Patient With Severe Mitral Stenosis and Pulmonary Hypertension for Repeat Cesarean Section: The Role of Standby Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.

Avaish Kachhwaha, Daniela S Karagyozyan, Nadia Aluzri, Rashmi Vandse

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Avaish KachhwahaAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, USA.
Daniela S KaragyozyanAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, USA.
Nadia AluzriAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, USA.
Rashmi VandseAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Managing pregnant patients with severe mitral stenosis (MS) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) remains a challenge, requiring a multidisciplinary approach to mitigate maternal and fetal risks. We report a case of a 29-year-old female, gravida 6 para 5, at 37 weeks' gestation with severe rheumatic MS, significant PH, and right ventricular (RV) dysfunction who underwent an elective repeat cesarean delivery. Due to her elevated risk of hemodynamic collapse, invasive monitoring, incremental epidural anesthesia, and standby extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) were utilized. Intraoperative vasopressor and uterotonic selection was optimized to maintain systemic perfusion while minimizing pulmonary vascular resistance. The procedure was successfully completed without complications, with close inpatient monitoring post-partum; both maternal and neonatal outcomes were favorable. This case highlights the value of detailed perioperative preparation, multidisciplinary coordination, and personalized anesthetic and pharmacologic management in pregnancies complicated by severe cardiac disease.

Indexed as

cesarean deliveryhigh-risk pregnancymaternal cardiac diseasemitral valve stenosisobstetric anesthesiapulmonary hypertension in pregnancyva-ecmo

Identifiers

PMID40951122
PMCPMC12428160

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.