Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951092›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Unusual Chronotropic Incompetence in a Young Patient: Mitigating the Fear of Fatal Bradyarrhythmia When Antipsychotics Are Deemed Necessary.

Prutha V Patel, Yash K Desai, Minaal Khan, Zaid A Naseer, Michael Marney, Ahmed M Exeer, Gul P Osmani, Mahmood Sulliman, Partam Manalai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Prutha V PatelInternal Medicine, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Blacksburg, USA.
Yash K DesaiInternal Medicine, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Blacksburg, USA.
Minaal KhanPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lynchburg, USA.
Zaid A NaseerInternal Medicine, Mary Washington Healthcare, Fredericksburg, USA.
Michael MarneyInternal Medicine, Mary Washington Healthcare, Fredericksburg, USA.
Ahmed M ExeerPsychiatry, Intuitive Insight Inc., McLean, USA.
Gul P OsmaniPsychiatry, Intuitive Insight Inc., McLean, USA.
Mahmood SullimanInternal Medicine, Mary Washington Healthcare, Fredericksburg, USA.
Partam ManalaiPsychiatry, Mary Washington Healthcare, Fredericksburg, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe chronotropic insufficiency, while uncommon in psychiatric populations, presents unique challenges in patients with psychotic disorders because many antipsychotics can adversely affect cardiac rhythm by exacerbating bradycardia or prolonging the QT interval. This case report describes a young male with a complex psychiatric history, severe substance use disorder, and coexisting cardiac abnormalities, who presented with profound sinus bradycardia and a prolonged QT interval. The patient's psychiatric symptoms were compounded by medication nonadherence and illicit drug use. The patient had a history of profound sinus bradycardia (heart rates in the 20s to 30s) with a mean heart rate of 41 beats/min (SD = 4), yet remained asymptomatic from a cardiovascular perspective. Despite the presence of bradycardia and a prolonged QT interval (mean QT = 495 ms (66), QTcB = 427 (30) (Bazett), and QTcF = 448 (32) (Fridericia)), he was treated with oral olanzapine and valproate. His psychiatric symptoms improved significantly, with no exacerbation of bradycardia or QTc prolongation noted during treatment. This is a rare case of a hemodynamically stable young man treated with second-generation antipsychotics, without any notable effect on the length of the QT interval. QT prolongation is a side effect of many antipsychotics, and bradycardia tends to further prolong the QT interval, increasing the risk of adverse cardiac outcomes, such as torsades de pointes or sudden cardiac death, for patients taking antipsychotics. An interprofessional, interdisciplinary, and cohesive team can reduce the cardiac risk to the patient while effectively treating the underlying psychiatric disorders. Nonetheless, it is essential for psychiatrists to have a solid understanding of psychotropic medications and cardiac rhythms, particularly because many free-standing psychiatric facilities do not have direct access to a cardiology consult team. In this report, the authors will attempt to provide a structured framework for psychiatrists managing patients with bradycardia who require antipsychotic therapy.

Indexed as

antipsychotic medicationbradyarrhythmiacardiac complicationschronotropic incompetencepsychopharmacology

Identifiers

PMID40951092
PMCPMC12432266

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