Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951086›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Determining Public Awareness of the Roles of Dermatologists and Plastic Surgeons: A Survey-Based Study in Saudi Arabia.

Muna F Alnaim, Saleh M Aldraibi, Omar N Turkistani, Dareen Bajamaan, Hessah A Almojel, Reema H Alghmdi, Shahad F Alotaibi, Mashael D Alotaibi, Munirh O Alomar, Abdulhadi Jfri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muna F AlnaimEmergency Medicine, Al-Jafr General Hospital, Al Ahsa, SAU.
Saleh M AldraibiMedicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Omar N TurkistaniMedicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Dareen BajamaanMedicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, SAU.
Hessah A AlmojelMedicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Reema H AlghmdiMedicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU.
Shahad F AlotaibiClinical Laboratory Science, Shaqra University, Shaqra, SAU.
Mashael D AlotaibiClinical Laboratory Science, Shaqra University, Shaqra, SAU.
Munirh O AlomarNursing, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Al Ahsa, SAU.
Abdulhadi JfriDermatology, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Dermatologists and plastic surgeons share overlapping roles in managing skin conditions and performing cosmetic procedures, yet their core responsibilities differ significantly. Dermatologists diagnose and treat skin, hair, nail, and mucous membrane disorders, while plastic surgeons focus on reconstructing and restoring tissue function and appearance. Misunderstandings about these specialties can lead to inappropriate referrals, delayed treatment, and increased healthcare costs. This study aimed to assess public awareness of the roles of dermatologists and plastic surgeons using a scenario-based questionnaire in Saudi Arabia to identify misconceptions and knowledge gaps among the public and inform targeted educational efforts and improve referral accuracy. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted among Saudi residents using a structured, self-administered online survey distributed via social media. The survey included demographic questions and scenario-based assessments of participant understanding regarding the roles of dermatologists and plastic surgeons. Responses were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 27 (Released 2020; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States), with descriptive statistics used to summarize participant characteristics and awareness levels. Pearson's chi-square test was applied to assess associations between awareness and sociodemographic factors, with statistical significance set at p<0.05. Results Of the 882 respondents, 86.2% demonstrated poor awareness regarding the appropriate specialist for common dermatological and cosmetic procedures, while only 13.8% exhibited good awareness. Female participants (14.8%) and single individuals (16.7%) had significantly higher awareness levels (p=0.049 and p=0.023, respectively). Social media was the most commonly reported source of information (79.9%), suggesting its substantial influence on public perceptions. Common misconceptions included the widespread belief that Botox injections are primarily performed by plastic surgeons (55.3%) and a lack of recognition of dermatologists' surgical capabilities, such as in skin cancer treatment. Conclusion This study highlights a critical gap in public awareness regarding the roles of dermatologists and plastic surgeons in Saudi Arabia. Targeted educational interventions, particularly through social media, are essential to address these misconceptions, improve patient decision-making, and enhance referral accuracy. Future research should explore the impact of these educational efforts on patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency.

Indexed as

dermatologyhealth educationpatient referralplastic surgerypublic awarenesssaudi arabiasocial media

Identifiers

PMID40951086
PMCPMC12426442

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.