Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40951026›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Assessing Physicians' Adherence to the 2023 Sudan Malaria Case Management Protocol.

Abubakr Muhammed, Abdulrahman Abbas Yusuf Mohammed, Mohammed Ali Mohammed Ali, Iyman Elsmani, Alaa Ibrahim Makarem Mohamed Elsetiha, Maaz Mohamed Abdelaal Salih, Hesham Hadeed, Alaa Elmutaz Mohamed Mahmoud, Muram Mustafa Mohamed Mohamed, Nahla Widatalla Abdalla Hamrawi and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Abubakr MuhammedDepartment of Surgery, University of Gezira, Madani, SDN.
Abdulrahman Abbas Yusuf MohammedInternal Medicine, Dongola Specialized Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Mohammed Ali Mohammed AliInternal Medicine, Dongola Specialized Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Iyman ElsmaniInternal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Alaa Ibrahim Makarem Mohamed ElsetihaObstetrics and Gynaecology, Road El Farag General Hospital, Cairo, EGY.
Maaz Mohamed Abdelaal SalihIntensive Care Medicine, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, SAU.
Hesham HadeedCritical Care and Long-Term Care, NMC Royal Hospital, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Alaa Elmutaz Mohamed MahmoudCardiology, Lincoln County Hospital, Lincoln, GBR.
Muram Mustafa Mohamed MohamedAccident and Emergency, RAK Hospital, Ras Al Khaimah, ARE.
Nahla Widatalla Abdalla HamrawiInternal Medicine, Sudan Medical Specialization Board, Khartoum, SDN.
Athkar Yasir Hussien AbdallaInternal Medicine, Dongola Specialized Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Abubakar ElkabashiInternal Medicine, Dongola Specialized Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Mohaned Altijani Abdalgadir HamdnaallaInternal Medicine, Dongola Specialized Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Mohamed ElshafieGeneral Practice, SouthDoc Services LTD, Cork, IRL.
Hala Aamir Abdelraouf AhmedInternal Medicine Specialist, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, SDN.
Mohammed Osman Ahmed OsmanInternal Medicine, The National Ribat University, Khartoum, SDN.
Ola Abdoun Awad AbdullaInternal Medicine, Dongola Specialized Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Fakher Aldeen Raft Fakher Aldeen NomanInternal Medicine, Dongola Specialized Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Ayat AlfakiInternal Medicine, Dongola Specialized Hospital, Dongola, SDN.
Myada Omer Hussien HamedInternal Medicine, Andalusia Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria represents a major public health challenge in Sudan. Adherence to national malaria diagnosis and treatment guidelines by healthcare providers is critical for effective disease control, preventing drug resistance, and ensuring optimal patient outcomes. This audit aimed to assess and improve physicians' adherence to malaria guidelines. MATERIALS AND

methodsA two-cycle audit was conducted at Dongola Specialized Hospital, specifically targeting doctors' clinical practices. The first cycle (N=42) assessed baseline adherence among physicians to key standards, including protocol compliance, diagnostic accuracy, and appropriate treatment regimens for various Plasmodium species and patient groups (e.g., severe malaria, malaria in pregnancy). Following this, targeted interventions - such as physician training sessions and dissemination of updated clinical guidelines - were introduced. A second cycle (N=39) was then conducted to re-evaluate doctors' adherence and assess the impact of these interventions. Data were collected on predefined indicators and compared across both cycles.

resultsThe first cycle identified the areas of low adherence, with general protocol adherence at 13 (30.95%), correct intramuscular (IM) artesunate injection site at 13 (30.95%), and second-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria in pregnancy (MIP) at 10 (23.81%). However, there was high adherence at 38 (90.48%) for the first-line treatment for P. falciparum. The second cycle demonstrated significant improvements across almost all standards. Protocol adherence surged to 35 (89.74%) (a 58.79% improvement), correct IM artesunate site to 31 (79.49%), and second-line treatment for uncomplicated MIP to 25 (64.10%) with 40.29% improvement. Intermittent preventive treatment of MIP with the correct drug sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine also saw a substantial increase to 36 (92.31%) with 49.45% improvement. Adherence to first-line artemether/lumefantrine for P. falciparum was maintained at 100%.

conclusionThe audit findings confirm that the implemented interventions were effective in improving adherence to national malaria diagnosis and treatment guidelines in Sudan. The improvements across critical indicators highlight the importance of continuous training and auditing to improve the quality of malaria management and contribute to better patient outcomes and reduced disease burden in endemic settings.

Indexed as

anti-malarial agentsclinical auditmalariaplasmodium falciparumsudan

Identifiers

PMID40951026
PMCPMC12426874

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.