Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950935›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2025

Advantages and Limitations of ChatGPT in Healthcare: A Scoping Review.

Seyyede Fateme Ghasemi, Parastoo Amiri, Zahra Galavi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seyyede Fateme GhasemiMedical Informatics Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran.
Parastoo AmiriDepartment of Health Information Technology, School of Allied Medical Sciences Lorestan University of Medical Sciences Khorramabad Iran.
Zahra GalaviDepartment of Health Information Technology, School of Allied Medical Sciences Zabol University of Medical Sciences Zabol Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1179-0055

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: ChatGPT, an AI language model developed by OpenAI, has emerged as a transformative tool in the healthcare sector. Its ability to process vast amounts of medical data and generate human-like responses offers significant potential for enhancing patient engagement and supporting healthcare professionals. However, despite its advantages, there are significant limitations. This scoping review aims to critically evaluate both the advantages and limitations associated with integrating ChatGPT into healthcare. Methods: In this scoping review, we searched for the original articles published in online databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar) from January 1, 2020, to May 30, 2023 using relevant keywords ("ChatGPT," "Health," "Advantage," and "Limitation") in English language. Data collection was done using a researcher's checklist using Excel version 2019 software. Results: Out of 4982 articles found, 28 articles were included in the study. All articles were conducted in 2023. The type of study in more than half of the articles was cross-sectional. Advantages and limitations extracted from the studies were grouped into eight and nine categories, respectively. The most common advantages were "Clinical Decision Support (CDS)" and "improved medical education," which included enhanced teaching methods and curriculum development. Specific benefits in medical education were comprehensive drug counseling, understanding of radiation oncology, and predicting drug-drug interactions. Research assistance benefits were also notable, such as facilitating data analysis, selecting strong research ideas, and aiding in academic writing. The most frequent limitations were "knowledge limitations and accuracy" and "reliability." Conclusion: This scoping review has provided a comprehensive analysis of the advantages and limitations of ChatGPT in the healthcare sector. While the model shows significant promise in enhancing CDS and improving medical education, it is essential to remain vigilant about its limitations, particularly concerning knowledge accuracy and reliability.

Indexed as

advantagesChatGPThealthlimitationsscoping review

Identifiers

PMID40950935
PMCPMC12423551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.