Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950903›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Management and survival outcomes of patients with postoperative recurrence of non-small cell lung cancer at isolated ipsilateral hilar or mediastinal lymph node.

Keiji Yamanashi, Masatsugu Hamaji, Ryo Miyata, Ryo Nakanobo, Masashi Kobayashi, Makoto Sonobe, Masaki Ikeda, Yusuke Muranishi, Tomoya Kono, Hiromi Oda and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Keiji YamanashiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Masatsugu HamajiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Ryo MiyataDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Ryo NakanoboDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Masashi KobayashiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Makoto SonobeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Masaki IkedaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, Japan.
Yusuke MuranishiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Tomoya KonoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiromi OdaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tazuke Kofukai Foundation, Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroya YamagishiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan.
Yoshito YamadaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto Katsura Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Tsuyoshi ShojiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Otsu Hospital, Otsu, Japan.
Takehisa FukadaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Amagasaki, Japan.
Hiroshi DateDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Current guidelines recommend chemoradiotherapy or chemotherapy alone in cases of prior radiotherapy for mediastinal lymph node (LN) recurrence after surgery for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, data on management and outcomes remain limited. This study investigated treatment approaches and survival outcomes in patients with isolated ipsilateral hilar or mediastinal LN recurrence after surgical resection for NSCLC. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted using a multi-institutional database to identify consecutive patients with isolated ipsilateral hilar or mediastinal LN recurrence after surgical resection for NSCLC between 2014 and 2016 at 10 institutions. Patient characteristics, recurrence treatment, and post-recurrence survival (PRS) were analyzed. Results: Sixty-seven patients were included, with a median age of 72 years and a median follow-up of 51.5 months. Two- and 5-year PRS rates were 69.2% and 34.2%, respectively. Local radical therapy (LRT) (surgical resection or radiotherapy), chemotherapy, and chemoradiotherapy were administered in 16 (24%), 30 (45%), and 21 (31%) patients, respectively. Among those receiving chemotherapy, cytotoxic drugs, tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), and immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) with or without cytotoxic drugs were administered in 12, 11, and 7 patients, respectively. Five-year PRS rates in patients receiving LRT, chemotherapy, and chemoradiotherapy were 32.9%, 12.6%, and 55.0%, respectively. Conclusions: Our data suggest that various treatments are administered for postoperative recurrence at isolated ipsilateral hilar or mediastinal LN, differing from current guideline recommendations, which is associated with acceptable survival outcomes. Multidisciplinary discussions are essential for optimizing management.

Indexed as

chemoradiotherapyisolated lymph node recurrence (isolated LN recurrence)local radical therapy (LRT)Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)surgery

Identifiers

PMID40950903
PMCPMC12433083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.