Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950878›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

The outcomes of neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with antiangiogenic therapy versus chemoimmunotherapy in resectable non-small cell lung cancer: a propensity score matching analysis.

Pengyu Fan, Zhenxin Sheng, Shuyu Ji, Shiqi Hu, Peng Zhang, Haifeng Wang, Ziyun Shen

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pengyu FanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-1824
Zhenxin ShengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Shuyu JiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Shiqi HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Peng ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Haifeng WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Ziyun ShenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Platinum-based chemotherapy is the most common combination regimen with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in neoadjuvant therapy for resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), yet the multimodal strategies of neoadjuvant therapy have not been fully explored. Antiangiogenic therapy is known to modify the tumor immune microenvironment, making it a potential candidate. This study aimed to explore the pathological and survival outcomes of neoadjuvant immunotherapy (IO) combined with antiangiogenic therapy and compare the outcomes with neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (IO + CT) in resectable NSCLC. Methods: The clinical and pathological characteristics of NSCLC patients who underwent neoadjuvant immunotherapy plus antiangiogenic therapy (IO + AA) or IO + CT before radical surgery at a high-volume single center between December 2019 and June 2024 were retrospectively collected. The IO + CT group was matched 4:1 with the IO + AA group by propensity score matching (PSM). The surgical and survival outcomes were systematically collected and analyzed. Results: During a nearly 6-year study period, the majority of patients (411 of 431, 95.4%) underwent neoadjuvant IO + CT, while 20 patients (4.6%) underwent neoadjuvant IO + AA. Following PSM, the major pathological response (MPR) was comparable between the two groups (66.7% Conclusions: This finding suggests that neoadjuvant IO + AA demonstrates no superiority over neoadjuvant IO + CT in terms of pathological and survival outcomes. Although it may serve as a chemo-free alternative for selective patients, the current evidence supports IO + CT as the standard neoadjuvant strategy in resectable NSCLC.

Indexed as

chemoimmunotherapy (IO + CT)immunotherapy plus antiangiogenic therapy (IO + AA)neoadjuvant therapyNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)survival outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40950878
PMCPMC12433143

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.