Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950874›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum in children: insights from a large cohort at a single institution.

Hyung Joo Park, Gongmin Rim, Seung Keun Yoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hyung Joo ParkDepartment of Pediatric Thoracic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital, Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-0817
Gongmin RimDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cha Bundang Hospital, College of Medicine, Cha University, Seongnam, South Korea.
Seung Keun YoonDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The outcomes and potential for recurrence following surgical correction of pectus excavatum (PE) in the pediatric population remain unresolved. We carried out non-delayed PE repair in all patients aged 5 years or older. This study aimed to verify the safety and effectiveness of pediatric PE repair, based on our 10-year research data, focusing on the incidence of recurrence and the advanced strategy of using the crane sternal pre-lifting and multiple pectus bars for anatomical chest wall remodeling. Methods: From January 2013 to July 2023, a cohort of 816 pediatric patients aged ≤10 years (range, 3-10 years) underwent PE repair using pectus bars to assess the outcomes of the procedure. Among these, we specifically focused on 173 patients who underwent surgery within the last 3 years (2020-2022), during which our approach shifted to the multiple bar technique for pediatric patients. This subset was divided into the single-bar (Group S, 87 patients) and multiple-bar (Group M, 86 patients) approaches for comparison. The analysis of outcomes included changes in the computed tomography severity index (Haller index), complication rates, length of hospital stay, and reoperation incidence, with a specific focus on recurrence. Results: The two groups had similar baseline characteristics, and there was no recurrence in either group in the recent 3-year analysis. In the single- and multiple-bar group comparisons, most Group M patients underwent repair with two pectus bars (2 bars: 84, 3 bars: 2, P=0.045). The length of stay showed no significant difference between the groups (Group S; 4.63 days Conclusions: Our findings showed no significant increase in the risk of recurrence or major complications with the approach of non-delayed PE repair for all patients aged 5 years and older. Our transition from a single-bar to a multiple-bar repair approach has been crucial for achieving a thorough anatomical remodeling of the entire chest wall. This strategic shift has proven to be a safe and effective surgical method, applicable even to pediatric PE patients.

Indexed as

anatomical remodelingChest wallmultiple pectus barpectus excavatum (PE)pediatric

Identifiers

PMID40950874
PMCPMC12433051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.