Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950870›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Effects of nutritional support during neoadjuvant therapy on perioperative outcome in esophageal cancer: a real-world cohort study.

Yongbo Yang, Yan He, Wan Wei, Yaya Wu, Hong Chen, Yimei Gao, Wanpu Yan, Mengying Fan, Shaohua Ma, Zhen Liang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yongbo Yang *First Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Yan He *First Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Wan WeiFirst Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Yaya WuFirst Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Hong ChenFirst Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Yimei GaoFirst Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Wanpu YanFirst Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Mengying FanFirst Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Shaohua MaState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, First Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Zhen LiangFirst Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Hongchao XiongFirst Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Liang DaiFirst Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Ke-Neng ChenState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, First Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While postoperative nutritional support for esophageal cancer is well-documented, the impact of nutritional intervention during neoadjuvant therapy remains understudied. This study investigates the role of nutritional support during neoadjuvant therapy in improving perioperative outcomes for esophageal cancer patients. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 454 esophagectomy patients following neoadjuvant therapy was conducted. Patients were categorized into a nutrition effective group (weight maintenance or gain, n=304) and a control group (weight loss, n=150) according to their weight change after nutritional intervention. Preoperative nutritional status, therapy completion, adverse reactions, postoperative pathological outcomes, and complications were compared between groups. Results: Compared to the control group, the nutrition effective group demonstrated (I) improved nutritional status during neoadjuvant therapy with higher body mass index (BMI) changes (0.85±0.88 Conclusions: Nasogastric tube feeding plays a pivotal role in effective nutritional support during neoadjuvant therapy. Effective nutritional intervention not only improves preoperative nutritional status and enhances neoadjuvant therapy completion but also mitigates grade 3 or higher adverse events and reduces the incidence of anastomotic leakage. Additionally, it may potentially contribute to improved postoperative pathological remission.

Indexed as

Esophagectomyneoadjuvant therapynutritional interventionweight change

Identifiers

PMID40950870
PMCPMC12433030

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.