Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950826›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2025

Multilocus sequence type analysis of coagulase-negative staphylococci from the neonatal intensive care unit of a teaching hospital in Ghana.

Innocent Afeke, Joseph Adu-Amankwaah, Ibrahim Jamfaru, Abdul-Wahab Mawuko Hamid, Verner Ndudiri Orish, Bright Agbodzi, Kokou Hefoume Amegan-Aho, Lennox Mac Ankrah, Hintermann Kobina Mbroh, Graceful Lord Mensah and 1 more

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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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11 authors.

Innocent AfekeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Joseph Adu-AmankwaahDepartment of Physiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ibrahim JamfaruDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Health, and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Abdul-Wahab Mawuko HamidDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Verner Ndudiri OrishDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Health, and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Bright AgbodziDepartment of Bacteriology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Kokou Hefoume Amegan-AhoDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Lennox Mac AnkrahDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Health, and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Hintermann Kobina MbrohDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ho Teaching Hospital, Ho, Ghana.
Graceful Lord MensahDepartment of Pediatrics, Ho Teaching Hospital, Ho, Ghana.
Anthony Samuel AblordeyDepartment of Bacteriology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) have emerged as significant pathogens in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), especially as a leading cause of neonatal sepsis. In low-income countries, efforts to prevent sepsis-related mortality are hampered by a lack of comprehensive molecular data on bacterial isolates responsible for these infections. This study aims to address this gap by generating whole-genome sequencing data, identifying novel multilocus sequence (MLS) types, and investigating antibiotic resistance genes in Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus haemolyticus from the NICU of Ho Teaching Hospital in Ghana. Methods: a total of 123 CoNS isolates were tested for minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 13 antibiotics using VITEK2, and 16 isolates (7 S. epidermidis and 9 S. haemolyticus) were selected for further genomic analysis. Genomic DNA was extracted and sequenced using an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform. Draft genome sequences were assembled using MEGAHIT and annotated with Prokka. MLS types were identified using the Center for Genomic Epidemiology´s MLST tool, and antibiotic resistance genes were detected via the Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database (CARD) and BlastArg-annot Nt tools. Results: draft genome sequences were established for 7 S. epidermidis and 9 S. haemolyticus isolates and deposited in public databases. Five novel MLST types were discovered: ST89, ST90, and ST91 for S. haemolyticus, and ST993 and ST994 for S. epidermidis. These novel strains exhibited multidrug resistance, with multiple antimicrobial resistance genes identified in their genomes. Three of the newly identified MLST types were isolated from the blood of neonates, while two others were found on the nasal mucosa of clinical staff and a baby cot. Conclusion: our findings highlight the presence of multidrug-resistant and novel CoNS MLST types in the NICU, suggesting an urgent need for a nationwide database on CoNS MLST types circulating in Ghana. Such data would be critical for developing informed public health policies and strategies to manage neonatal sepsis in the Region.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsNeonatal SepsisStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus epidermidisStaphylococcus haemolyticusCoagulaseDrug Resistance, BacterialGhanaHospitals, TeachingHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultilocus Sequence TypingWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsCoagulaseantimicrobial resistanceCoagulase-negative staphylococcimicrobial genomicsmultilocus sequence analysisneonatal sepsis

Identifiers

PMID40950826
PMCPMC12433014

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.