Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950690›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2025

Diagnostic accuracy of SHOX-2 methylation for malignant pleural effusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hao-Jie Wang, Jian-Ying Cui, Wen-Jie Hou, Xu-Lei Hao, Wen-Qi Zheng, Zhi-De Hu, Xi-Shan Cao, Li Yan

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Article in Translational cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hao-Jie WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Jian-Ying CuiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Wen-Jie HouKey Laboratory for Biomarkers, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Xu-Lei HaoKey Laboratory for Biomarkers, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Wen-Qi ZhengKey Laboratory for Biomarkers, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Zhi-De HuKey Laboratory for Biomarkers, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Xi-Shan CaoKey Laboratory for Biomarkers, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Li YanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5427-2552

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Some studies have assessed the diagnostic value of SHOX-2 methylation for malignant pleural effusion (MPE), but their findings were inconsistent. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of SHOX-2 methylation for MPE. Methods: We searched the PubMed and Web of Science databases to identify studies involving SHOX-2 methylation in diagnosing MPE. The last search date was in December 2024. We evaluated the quality of the included studies using the revised Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies tool-2 (QUADAS-2). A bivariate model was used to pool the sensitivity, specificity, and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of SHOX-2 methylation. The overall diagnostic accuracy of SHOX-2 methylation was assessed by a summary receiver operating characteristic (sROC) curve. The publication bias was analyzed using Deek's test. Results: Six studies with 613 MPE patients and 723 benign pleural effusion (BPE) patients were included. The pooled sensitivity (95% CI) and specificity (95% CI) of SHOX-2 methylation were 0.64 (0.36-0.85) and 0.96 (0.92-0.98), respectively. The area under the sROC curve was 0.96 (95% CI: 0.94-0.97). There was no publication bias across the eligible studies. Conclusions: SHOX-2 methylation has a moderate diagnostic value for MPE.

Indexed as

malignant pleural effusion (MPE)meta-analysissensitivitySHOX-2 methylationspecificity

Identifiers

PMID40950690
PMCPMC12432786

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.