Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950644›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2025

Operative and non-operative management can result in acceptable long-term outcomes for isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in paediatric patients.

Morgan G Batley, Nathan Chaclas, Katherine Ashe, Caroline L Kim, Theodore J Ganley, Kathleen J Maguire, Brendan A Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Morgan G BatleyDepartment of Orthopaedics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Nathan ChaclasDepartment of Orthopaedics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Katherine AsheDepartment of Orthopaedics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Caroline L KimDepartment of Orthopaedics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Theodore J GanleyDepartment of Orthopaedics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Kathleen J MaguireDepartment of Orthopaedics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Brendan A WilliamsDepartment of Orthopaedics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6247-4146

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the injury characteristics, treatment, and outcome of paediatric patients with isolated posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries treated at a single center. Authors hypothesised that both treatment cohorts would successfully return to sport participation with a low risk of PCL retear or ongoing knee-related symptoms. Methods: A retrospective review and cross-sectional outcomes assessment were performed identifying patients <18 years old with PCL injuries from a single treatment center between 2015 to 2021 using ICD-10 coding. Patients with concomitant collateral or cruciate ligament injury were excluded. Studied variables included patient demographics, injury characteristics, treatment strategies, and patient outcomes (PROMIS, IKDC and Lysholm scores and reinjury). A cross-sectional follow-up survey was distributed to all patients in spring 2023. Descriptive statistics were performed for continuous and categorical outcomes. Bivariate analyses were performed on all variables between operative and nonoperative treatment groups. A non-response analysis was completed to evaluate non-response bias of the cross-sectional cohort due to the incomplete response rate. Results: Twenty-four patients meeting inclusion criteria were identified. Injured patients had a mean age of 13.2 years old and were predominantly male (67%). Injuries most occurred during sport participation (75%) and were managed nonoperatively (67%). Overall, there were no differences between treatment groups regarding complications or return to sport. Eleven (46%) completed the cross-sectional outcomes assessment at an average of 4.7 years from injury. Most patients had successfully returned to sport without sustaining an ipsilateral knee injury with patient reported outcome scores within normative ranges. Conclusion: These results suggest that both operative and non-operative treatment strategies are reasonable in the short- and long-term management of paediatric PCL injuries. Level of Evidence: Level IV.

Indexed as

paediatric orthopaedic injurypaediatric posterior cruciate ligament injurypaediatric sports medicineposterior cruciate ligament injuryposterior cruciate ligament treatment

Identifiers

PMID40950644
PMCPMC12424057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.