Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950632›Full record

ReviewJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons

Utility of Ureteric Jets as an Adjuvant Diagnostic Modality in Children with Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Gaurav Prasad, Keshav Agarwal, Annu Gulia, Niklas Pakkasjärvi, Abhishek Ranjan, Manisha Jana, Devendra Kumar Yadav, Sachit Anand

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gaurav PrasadDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Keshav AgarwalDepartment of Urology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Annu GuliaDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Niklas PakkasjärviDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Vaasa Central Hospital and Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Finland.
Abhishek RanjanDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Manisha JanaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Devendra Kumar YadavDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sachit AnandDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is a common cause of pediatric hydronephrosis, yet only one-third of affected children require surgery. Differentiating obstructive from non-obstructive cases remains challenging with current imaging methods. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the role of ureteric jets, assessed via color Doppler ultrasonography (USG), as an adjuvant diagnostic modality to complement gray-scale USG in children with UPJO. Materials and Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases was conducted to identify studies reporting on ureteric jet frequency (UJF) in UPJO. Standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was calculated for the pooled data, while the Results: Five studies (111 patients) met inclusion criteria. Ureteric jets were absent in 67.3% of UPJO cases, with diagnostic accuracy reaching 94%. Meta-analysis revealed a significant reduction in UJF in obstructed kidneys (SMD = -2.01, 95% CI: -3.09 to -0.94, Conclusions: The current systematic review demonstrated the absence of ureteric jets and a significant reduction in the UJF in the obstructed kidneys. However, due to heterogeneity among the included studies, further studies are needed to standardize the protocols before any definite conclusions are drawn.

Indexed as

Color Doppler ultrasoundhydronephrosisureteric jet frequencyureteric jetsureteropelvic junction obstruction

Identifiers

PMID40950632
PMCPMC12425376

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.