Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950569›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025

Pediatric Outcomes for Severe and Very Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea After Total vs. Intracapsular Tonsillectomy.

Jordyn A Hurly, Anna Christina Clements, Marisa A Ryan, Megan Ballard, Carolyn Jenks, David E Tunkel, Jonathan M Walsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jordyn A HurlyJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5634-3334
Anna Christina ClementsDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Washington Seattle WA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6869-3339
Marisa A RyanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-4441
Megan BallardDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA.
Carolyn JenksDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA.
David E TunkelDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2647-3717
Jonathan M WalshDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-6721

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Intracapsular tonsillectomy is associated with decreased postoperative pain, shortened recovery, and decreased bleeding risk. No study has specifically investigated its use in patients with exclusively severe or very severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Our study aimed to report severe OSAS outcomes following intracapsular (IT) compared to total tonsillectomy (TT) in pediatric patients with severe and very severe OSAS. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study including patients ≤ 18 years of age who underwent adenotonsillectomy or tonsillectomy between June 2018 and June 2022 at a tertiary care center. Patients were categorized preoperatively as having severe OSAS (OAHI ≥ 10) or very severe OSAS (OAHI ≥ 30). Primary outcomes included obstructive apnea-hypopnea index (OAHI), oxygen saturation nadir, presence of hypercarbia, and respiratory disturbance index (RDI) as measured on postoperative polysomnography, as well as residual OSAS requiring CPAP. Results: Of 57 patients in this study, the mean age was 4.5 (±2.9) and 59.7% were male. There was no significant difference in postoperative residual OSAS outcomes following surgery for patients in either severity group, with a mean time to follow up polysomnogram of 237 (range: 24-885) days. Conclusion: Our study reveals that for both severe OSAS and very severe OSAS, there is no difference in the primary outcome of postoperative OAHI with regard to surgical technique; however, long-term postoperative outcomes are still needed. Level of Evidence: 4.

Indexed as

intracapsularOSASpediatricssleep apneatonsillectomy

Identifiers

PMID40950569
PMCPMC12432330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.