Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950483›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Prone Positioning in a North American Cohort of Hypoxemic Patients on Mechanical Ventilation.

Anna K Barker, Akihiko Nishimura, Mark Nuppnau, Kevin G Buell, Patrick G Lyons, Wan-Ting Liao, Brenna Park-Egan, Benjamin E Schmid, Nicholas E Ingraham, Vaishvik Chaudhari and 11 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Anna K BarkerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Akihiko NishimuraDepartment of Biostatistics, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mark NuppnauDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kevin G BuellDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Chicago; Chicago, IL, USA.
Patrick G LyonsDepartment of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Wan-Ting LiaoDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Brenna Park-EganDepartment of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Benjamin E SchmidPalliative and Advanced Illness Research Center, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nicholas E IngrahamDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Vaishvik ChaudhariDivision of Pulmonology, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Catherine A GaoDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alexander C OrtizPalliative and Advanced Illness Research Center, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gary E WeissmanPalliative and Advanced Illness Research Center, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kaveri ChhikaraDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Chicago; Chicago, IL, USA.
Juan C RojasDivision of Pulmonology, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Andre Ckb AmaralDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
William F ParkerDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Chicago; Chicago, IL, USA.
Theodore J IwashynaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
David N HagerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael W SjodingDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Chad H HochbergDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute - The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR002369 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Cynthia D Morris, Christopher G. Slatore · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
PULMONARY CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY TRAININGT32HL007749 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Robert Pickett Dickson · 1993 to 2026
$19.9M
Cardiology & pulmonary research training grantT32HL007891 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jason D Christie · 1998 to 2026
$12.0M
Data Driven Strategies for Substance Misuse Identification in Hospitalized PatientsR01DA051464 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Majid Afshar · 2020 to 2026
$4.5M
Optimizing Clinician and AI Collaborations to Support Timely Management of Acute DyspneaR01HL158626 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Michael William Sjoding, Jenna Wiens · 2021 to 2026
$3.8M
Improving the efficiency and equity of critical care allocation during a crisis with place-based disadvantage indicesR01LM014263 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI William F Parker · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
SPOT-IT: Sepsis Prediction in Oncology Through Implementation Science and TechnologyK08CA270383 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Patrick G Lyons · 2024 to 2026
$851k
Sustainable Implementation of Prone Positioning for the Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeK23HL169743 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Chad Hochberg · 2023 to 2026
$716k
Mending a Broken Heart Allocation System with Machine LearningK08HL150291 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PARKER, WILLIAM F · 2020 to 2024
$713k
Machine learning to predict cure in severe pneumonia episodesK23HL169815 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Catherine A. Gao · 2024 to 2026
$501k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002369NCI NIH HHS K08 CA270383NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL150291NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL169743NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL169815NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158626NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007749NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007891NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA051464NLM NIH HHS R01 LM014263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Use of prone positioning increased among mechanically ventilated patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, but it is unknown whether implementation of this life-saving intervention was sustained. Thus, we aimed to evaluate peri-pandemic trends in proning use. Design: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of proning use among mechanically ventilated adults, with proning rates compared across pre-pandemic (1/2018-2/2020), pandemic (3/2020-2/2022), and post-pandemic (3/2022-12/2024) periods. Setting: 37 North American hospitals. Patients: Mechanically ventilated patients with persistent moderate-to-severe hypoxemia (PaO Intervention: Proning within 12 hours of meeting study hypoxemia criteria. Measurements and Main Results: Among 5,760 proning-eligible patients, 1,737 (30.2%) received proning: 8.0% pre-pandemic, 44.6% pandemic, and 19.9% post-pandemic. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for proning during pandemic versus pre-pandemic periods was 8.25 (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 6.35-10.70) and pandemic versus post-pandemic, 2.76 (95% CI: 1.83-4.17). Proning varied widely by hospital and was quantified with the median odds ratio (median change in odds of proning an identical patient admitted at a lower versus higher proning hospital) of 2.54 (95% Credible Interval (CrI): 1.75-4.58) pre-pandemic, 2.33 (95% CrI: 1.92-3.04) pandemic, and 2.58 (95% CrI: 1.99-3.73) post-pandemic. Pandemic-period patients with SARS-CoV2 were proned more than those without (OR: 4.55, [95% CI: 3.85-5.56]), but pandemic-period patients without SARS-CoV2 were still proned more than pre-pandemic (OR: 3.87, [95% CI: 2.92-5.13]) or post-pandemic patients (OR: 1.37, [95% CI: 1.03-1.83]). Conclusions: In a North American cohort of proning-eligible patients, proning increased during the pandemic and then declined. Interventions that improve implementation of this life-saving treatment are urgently needed.

Indexed as

acute lung injuryevidence-based practicehypoxemic respiratory failuremechanical ventilatorsprone position

Identifiers

PMID40950483
PMCPMC12424874

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.