Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950090›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Longitudinal Multi-Organ Transcriptomic Atlas of Salt-Induced Hypertension.

Ratnakar Tiwari, Olha Kravtsova, Lashodya V Dissanayake, Melissa Lowe, Biyang Xu, Vladislav Levchenko, Steven Didik, Ruslan Bohovyk, Daria V Ilatovskaya, Oleg Palygin and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ratnakar TiwariDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33602.ORCID 0000-0001-8130-8960
Olha KravtsovaDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33602.ORCID 0000-0002-4280-9399
Lashodya V DissanayakeDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33602.ORCID 0000-0002-2329-0931
Melissa LoweDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33602.
Biyang XuDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33602.
Vladislav LevchenkoDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33602.
Steven DidikDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33602.
Ruslan BohovykDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33602.ORCID 0000-0002-3999-4570
Daria V IlatovskayaDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912.ORCID 0000-0003-4832-4170
Oleg PalyginDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Medical University of South Carolina; Charleston, SC 29425.ORCID 0000-0002-3680-5527
Alexander StaruschenkoDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33602.ORCID 0000-0002-5190-8356

Funding

Mitochondria-Mediated Effects and Therapeutic Potential of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide in Salt-Sensitive Hypertension Diversity SupplementR01HL148114 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ILATOVSKAYA, DARIA · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Sexual dimorphisms and role of the cGAS-STING pathway in diabetic nephropathyR01DK135644 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI Alexander Staruschenko · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Renal diabetic complications mediated by the PAR1 signaling in podocytesR01DK129227 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI PALYGIN, OLEG, STARUSCHENKO, ALEXANDER · 2022 to 2025
$1.3M
Training in Research on Vascular Inflammation and InjuryT32HL160529 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI Sarah Y Yuan · 2022 to 2026
$1.1M
BLRD VA I01 BX004024NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148114NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL160529NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK129227NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK135644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSalt-sensitive hypertension is a prevalent and clinically significant subtype of hypertension, where increased dietary salt intake elevates blood pressure and causes injury to multiple organ systems. Despite extensive research, dynamic molecular changes and conserved versus organ-specific transcriptional programs in hypertensive multi-organ damage remain poorly understood. Defining complex molecular pathways both in a temporal sequence and in an organ-specific manner is essential for developing targeted, precision therapies to mitigate hypertensive disease burden.

methodsWe generated a longitudinal multi-organ transcriptomic atlas of salt-sensitive hypertension using RNA sequencing of kidney cortex, kidney medulla, heart, and liver from Dahl salt-sensitive rats across four disease stages. A comprehensive bioinformatic analysis mapped dynamic transcriptional programs, evaluated 50 biological pathways, and defined upstream regulators. Histological and biochemical assays complemented transcriptomic analysis, while integration with human genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and compound-transcriptome analysis provided translational insights and identified candidate therapeutics.

resultsSalt-induced hypertension elicited both shared and tissue-specific transcriptional programs that evolved with disease progression. The kidney medulla showed robust early immune activation with metabolic suppression, while the cortex exhibited transient metabolic activation before declining and initiating immune activation. The liver and heart showed time-dependent metabolic and inflammatory remodeling. Cross-organ comparisons revealed a shared early proliferative response that converged on proinflammatory and fibrotic signatures. Upstream regulator analysis identified 79 time- and tissue-specific transcription factors associated with gene expression dynamics. GWAS integration analysis revealed endocrine signaling, ion transport, lipid metabolism, and detoxification as conserved pathways across species, underscoring the translational relevance of the model and study. Predictive compound-transcriptome analyses identified kinase inhibitors targeting phosphoinositide 3-kinase, mechanistic target of rapamycin and cyclin-dependent kinases as top candidates to counteract maladaptive transcriptional programs.

conclusionsThis study defines temporal and tissue-specific transcriptomic remodeling in salt-sensitive hypertension and highlights the need for precision interventions to prevent progressive organ damage.

Identifiers

PMID40950090
PMCPMC12424854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.