Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40949925›Full record

ArticleTranslational pediatrics2025

Arthritis associated with Kawasaki disease after initial combination therapy with cyclosporine: a case report.

Kaori Yoshida, Yoshitaka Watanabe, Maria Yoshimi, Nobuhiro Kawai, Minako Matsumoto, Hirokazu Ikeda

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Translational pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaori YoshidaChildren's Medical Center, Showa Medical University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama-shi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6943-3387
Yoshitaka WatanabeChildren's Medical Center, Showa Medical University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama-shi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-5219
Maria YoshimiChildren's Medical Center, Showa Medical University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama-shi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9780-1350
Nobuhiro KawaiChildren's Medical Center, Showa Medical University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama-shi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1094-0105
Minako MatsumotoChildren's Medical Center, Showa Medical University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama-shi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-5985
Hirokazu IkedaChildren's Medical Center, Showa Medical University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama-shi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-8933

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Since the 2020 revision of the Kawasaki disease (KD) treatment guidelines, there have been few reports of reactive arthritis secondary to treatment-resistant KD. This study reports a case of KD that required initial treatment with cyclosporine A (CyA) followed by additional infliximab (IFX) and secondary to reactive arthritis. Case Description: A 5-year-old boy met diagnostic criteria for KD on day 5 of fever and had an intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) refractory predictive score of 8 (≥5) was administered ulinastatin, IFX, and three IVIG doses in combination with CyA. His fever resolved on day 9. Subsequently, acetylsalicylic acid was changed to flurbiprofen and then to dipyridamole due to suspicion of a drug rash. Fever and pain appeared in ankle joints and right hip joint on day 18 of illness. Prednisolone (PSL) was started on day 23 of illness for reactive arthritis associated with KD, which improved the joint pain. No recurrence of joint symptoms or coronary artery lesions was observed after tapering off of PSL. Conclusions: Based on the evaluation at the start of treatment, although CyA is initially administered in potential IVIG-resistant patients, attention must be paid to secondary reactive arthritis if the patient becomes resistant to treatment and requires IFX treatment.

Indexed as

Arthritiscase reportcyclosporineinfliximab (IFX)Kawasaki disease (KD)

Identifiers

PMID40949925
PMCPMC12433033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.