Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40949835›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2025

A Practical Nomogram Based on RDW-CV for Predicting Clinical Outcome in Elderly Septic Patients.

Chengying Hong, Zhenmi Liu, Chuanchuan Nan, Yinjing Xie, Jinquan Xia, Yichun Jiang, Xiaojun Liu, Zhikun Xu, Kangping Hui, Yihan Xiong and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chengying HongDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Zhenmi LiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Chuanchuan NanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Yinjing XieLaboratory Department, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Jinquan XiaDepartment of Clinical Medical Research Center, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Yichun JiangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Xiaojun LiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Zhikun XuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Kangping HuiShenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Yihan XiongShenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Wei WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, People's Republic of China.
Huaisheng ChenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The retrospective study established a prognostic nomogram based on red blood cell distribution width-coefficient of variation (RDW-CV) for elderly septic patients. Methods: We analyzed 1997 critically ill patients admitted between December 2016 and June 2019, and 986 elderly septic patients were included in the study and stratified into survival and non-survival groups. Using machine learning-based feature importance analysis and multivariate logistic regression, we evaluated predictors of mortality in the elderly septic patients, with particular focus on RDW-CV. We constructed a nomogram incorporating RDW-CV to predict clinical outcomes in elderly septic patients and evaluated its performance. Results: The mortality of 986 elderly sepsis patients was 27.48%. Importance analysis showed that RDW-CV demonstrated superior predictive value for mortality. The RDW-CV (17.22 ±3.98%) in the non-survival group was significantly higher than that (15.30 ±2.81%) in the survival group, p < 0.0001. The RDW-CV was used to predict the mortality of patients and the AUC was 0.65 (95% CI: 0.61, 0.69). Multivariate logistic regression showed that mechanical ventilation, drug-resistant bacterial infection, hemofiltration, and RDW-CV independently influenced mortality, a predictive nomogram was developed based on a final model that included RDW-CV and other clinical indicators, the area under the curve (AUC) was found to be 0.755 (95% CI: 0.714, 0.797), decision curve analyses (DCA) revealed superior net benefit of the nomogram across threshold probabilities of 0.30-1.00 in both derivation and validation cohorts. The calibration curve demonstrates strong agreement between the model's predicted probabilities and the validation cohort's predicted probabilities. Conclusion: Higher RDW-CV was found to have a significant association with mortality prediction, the nomogram based on RDW-CV with other clinical indicators could more accurately predict the clinical outcome of elderly septic patients, validation analysis confirmed the accuracy of the nomogram, the predictive model offered clinical applicability.

Indexed as

eldermortalitynomogrampredictive modelRDW-CVsepsis

Identifiers

PMID40949835
PMCPMC12433232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.