Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40949783›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

High-frequency ultrasound combined with shear wave elastography to evaluate the efficacy of lymphaticovenular anastomosis in patients with secondary lymphedema.

Haige Yu, Shuo Zhang, Haohui Zhu, Xiao Ding, Chengkai Wu, Chenjing Xu, Yan Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haige YuDepartment of Ultrasonography, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Shuo ZhangGraduate School, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Haohui ZhuDepartment of Ultrasonography, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiao DingDepartment of Ultrasonography, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Chengkai WuDepartment of Ultrasonography, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Chenjing XuDepartment of Ultrasonography, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yan SongDepartment of Ultrasonography, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: High-frequency ultrasound combined with shear wave elastography (SWE) was used to evaluate the efficacy of lymphaticovenular anastomosis (LVA) in treating secondary lymphedema. Materials and methods: This study included 40 patients with secondary lymphedema who underwent LVA at the Department of Vascular Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, from October 2023 to October 2024. Limb circumference measurements, bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and high-frequency ultrasound combined with SWE were conducted before and after treatment. Changes in subcutaneous echo-free space (SEFS) grading and elastic parameters were analyzed pre- and post-treatment. Results: Following LVA, the percentage of excess volume (PEV) and the extracellular water/total body water (ECW/TBW) ratio in the affected limb significantly decreased ( Conclusion: The reduction in SEFS in the affected limb after LVA, along with the decreased SWV in the dermis and increased SWV in the subcutaneous tissue layer, suggests that LVA effectively reduces lymphatic fluid retention across all tissue layers. This provides novel ultrasonographic evidence for assessing and refining treatment efficacy and follow-up.

Indexed as

high-frequency ultrasoundlymphatic venous anastomosislymphedemashear wave elastographysubcutaneous echo-free space

Identifiers

PMID40949783
PMCPMC12425885

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.