Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40949641›Full record

ArticleJournal of the colleges of medicine of South Africa2024

Doctors' experiences regarding patient referral to tertiary care in Pretoria, South Africa.

Maureen N Mothupi, John V Ndimande, M Adeline Nkoane, Carian Steyn, Tombo Bongongo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the colleges of medicine of South Africa, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Emergency medical services in the Limpopo province: Is there a need for change and is trauma different?South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Evaluating referrals between rural district hospitals and a regional hospital in South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maureen N MothupiDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0266-3082
John V NdimandeDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-2903
M Adeline NkoaneDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8382
Carian SteynDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6062-8981
Tombo BongongoDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0574-1062

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patient referral is an essential component of patient care that cannot be underscored. Despite the fact that the regulations and steps involved are well known, little is known about the experiences of referring doctors during the process, as well as the factors that support or impede the referral. This study aimed to investigate doctor's experiences regarding patient referral to tertiary care in Pretoria, South Africa. Methods: A qualitative study using a descriptive phenomenology design and involving one-on-one interviews with eight doctors from Jubilee District Hospital who had referred patients to Dr George Mukhari Academic Hospital, in Pretoria, South Africa. Results: Eight themes were identified from the analysis: estimated time taken to refer patient, attitudes of the receiving doctors towards patient referral, applicability of the receiving doctors' advice prior to the referral, referring doctors' perceptions regarding the receiving doctors' attitudes towards patient referral, consequences of delays on patient care; strategies to address referral issues, experience regarding transportation of patients being referred and recommendations to improve the referral system. These are further expanded upon by six related sub-themes. Conclusion: The referral process from a district hospital (Jubilee Hospital) to a tertiary care (Dr George Mukhari Academic Hospital) is onerous, with barriers being experienced at almost every step. A variety of issues hindered this process, including administrative, logistical and communication barriers that left referring doctors almost demotivated. Contribution: The challenging experiences from referral highlight the significance of paying close attention to patient referral in order to avoid compromising patient care.

Indexed as

experiencespatient referralPretoriareferring doctorsSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID40949641
PMCPMC12376213

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.