Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40949544›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Integrating grafting and bio-inputs for sustainable management of root knot nematode,

Seenivasan Nagachandrabose, Mookiah Shanthi, Sankaran Pagalahalli Shanmugam, Thiyagarajan Elaiyabharathi, Radhakrishnan Sharmila, Kandasamy Devrajan, Ravishankar Manickam, Ramasamy Srinivasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Biological Control of Tomato Root Rot Caused byJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Seenivasan NagachandraboseDepartment of Nematology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
Mookiah ShanthiCentre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
Sankaran Pagalahalli ShanmugamDepartment of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
Thiyagarajan ElaiyabharathiDepartment of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
Radhakrishnan SharmilaDepartment of Nematology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
Kandasamy DevrajanDepartment of Nematology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
Ravishankar ManickamWorld Vegetable Center South and Central Asia, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Ramasamy SrinivasanWorld Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Tainan City, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Root-knot disease in tomato, caused by Methods: The commercial F1 hybrid Shivam® tomato was grafted onto bacterial wilt-resistant eggplant rootstocks, EG 203 and TS 03. Two field experiments were conducted with six treatment groups to compare the performance of 'EG 203-tomato' and 'TS 03-tomato' grafts against the non-grafted hybrid tomato, both with and without bio-input applications. The bio-input protocol included soil application of neem cake (250 kg/ha) and soil and seedling drenching at nursery and transplant stages using biocontrol agents (Bacillus subtilis, Results: Results indicated that the 'EG 203-tomato' graft demonstrated strong resistance to M. incognita, while the 'TS 03-tomato' graft remained susceptible, akin to the non-grafted Shivam® hybrid. The EG 203-tomato graft treated with the bio-inputs achieved the highest suppression of Discussion: In both trial locations, 'EG 203-tomato' graft plants enriched with bio-inputs outperformed the non-grafted tomato in growth and yield metrics, achieving greater plant height (54.6-54.7 cm), leaf count (81.3-84.3 per plant), branch count (3.1-3.7) and fruit yield (10.8-11.5 kg/plant). These findings support the recommendation of EG 203-tomato grafts with bio-input management as an effective large-scale strategy for tomato growers combating

Indexed as

biorational inputshost plant resistanceintegrated nematode managementroot-knot nematodetomato grafts

Identifiers

PMID40949544
PMCPMC12427123

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.