Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40949501›Full record

ArticleOman medical journal2025

Evaluating Physicians' Experiences and Compliance with the SPIKES Protocol for Communicating Adverse News: A Cross-sectional Study Conducted in Muscat, Oman.

Sahar Al Omrani, Noor Al Omrani, Rahma Al Kindi, Badriya Al Farsi, Buthaina Al Mahrezi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oman medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sahar Al OmraniFamily Medicine Residency Training Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Noor Al OmraniFamily Medicine Residency Training Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Rahma Al KindiDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Badriya Al FarsiDepartment of Primary Healthcare, Military Medical City, Muscat, Oman.
Buthaina Al MahreziMinistry of Health, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and experiences of physicians in delivering bad news and their adherence to the SPIKES protocol within the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) in Muscat, Oman. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2023 to June 2024 at primary healthcare centers in Muscat. Data were collected through an online self-administered questionnaire completed by physicians at these centers. Results: A total of 140 physicians completed the questionnaire (response rate = 100%). The vast majority of participants (n = 133, 95.0%) recognized the importance of training in breaking bad news and expressed a willingness to attend future training sessions. Nearly half of the participants (n = 67, 47.9%) reported negative experiences due to improper delivery of bad news. Overall, adherence to the SPIKES protocol was categorized as low (n = 2, 1.4%), medium (n = 25, 17.9%), and high (n = 113, 80.7%). No significant associations were found between adherence levels and any sociodemographic or clinical characteristics. Conclusions: Physicians in primary care face challenges in delivering bad news, which are influenced by cultural factors, training, and adherence to protocol. These challenges can be mitigated through regular, targeted training programs, beginning at the undergraduate level and continuing throughout a physicians' careers.

Indexed as

CommunicationEmpathyHealth Knowledge, AttitudeOmanPhysiciansSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40949501
PMCPMC12424315

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.