Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40949468›Full record

ArticleEcancermedicalscience2025

Cancer in children and adolescents in the Brazilian Amazon: a population-based study.

Isabella Pereira Gadelha, Fernanda Cristina Rosa Alves, Samara Machado Castilho, George Pinheiro Carvalho, Luciana Ferreira Dos Santos, Lucrecia Aline Cabral Formigosa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Isabella Pereira GadelhaBelém Population-Based Cancer Registry, Belém 66093-677, Brazil.
Fernanda Cristina Rosa AlvesBelém Population-Based Cancer Registry, Belém 66093-677, Brazil.
Samara Machado CastilhoBelém Population-Based Cancer Registry, Belém 66093-677, Brazil.
George Pinheiro CarvalhoBelém Population-Based Cancer Registry, Belém 66093-677, Brazil.
Luciana Ferreira Dos SantosBelém Population-Based Cancer Registry, Belém 66093-677, Brazil.
Lucrecia Aline Cabral FormigosaBelém Population-Based Cancer Registry, Belém 66093-677, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Every year, about 400,000 children are diagnosed with cancer around the world, 90% of them in developing countries. In Brazil, it is estimated that 7,900 cases are expected by 2023, making cancer the second leading cause of death in this age group. Therefore, this study is relevant for strengthening health surveillance and developing strategies to combat childhood and adolescent malignant neoplasms. Objective: To describe the profile of cancer incidence and mortality in the child and adolescent population of Belém and Ananindeua between 2010 and 2019. Methods: This is a descriptive study, with a quantitative approach, using data obtained from the Population-Based Cancer Registry (RCBP), referring to cancer incidence and mortality in individuals aged 0-19 residing in Belém and Ananindeua. The following variables were analysed: age, sex, race, morphology and case outcome. The data were organised in Microsoft Excel, using the formula: incidence = (number of new cases/total population) × 100,000. The analyses were descriptive, with emphasis on absolute and relative frequencies. Results: A total of 846 new cases of malignant neoplasms were registered among the population aged 0-19. The most frequent morphology was leukaemia, with 42.31 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, followed by malignant tumours of the central nervous system, with 17.92, lymphomas, with 15.82 and bone tumours, with 12.27. The incidence is higher among males, with a large number of cases occurring in the age group 15-19. As for the outcome, 66.1% had no information on the patient's vital status, 29.6% had a confirmed death and only 4.4% had a vital status of alive. Conclusion: The epidemiological data on childhood and adolescent malignant neoplasms in Belém and Ananindeua was detailed, providing more information on the subject. However, it was difficult to obtain some information from the RCBP system.

Indexed as

adolescentchildepidemiologyincidencemortalityneoplasms

Identifiers

PMID40949468
PMCPMC12426506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.