ReviewFrontiers in psychology2025
Impact of emotion regulation on emotional experiences following social rejection: an ERP study.
Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Social rejection elicits potent emotional responses with significant mental health implications. This event-related potential (ERP) study characterized the neurochronometry of emotion regulation during social rejection. Key findings revealed that (1) linear mixed-effects modeling confirmed attention transfer significantly reduced late positive potential (LPP) amplitudes versus cognitive reappraisal and non-regulation across all time windows; (2) the superiority of attention transfer was most pronounced during the early/mid-processing stages, achieving rapid disengagement from rejection stimuli; (3) enhanced suppression under social rejection reflected context-dependent regulatory dynamics. Attention transfer demonstrates contextually optimized efficacy for rapid threat disengagement during social rejection. However, EEG source localization limitations preclude definitive conclusions regarding dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) engagement; future studies should employ multimodal approaches (e.g., fMRI-EEG) to verify neuroanatomical mechanisms.
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